90 N.Y. 45 | NY | 1882
In this action, brought to dissolve the defendant company as an insolvent corporation, and to make just distribution of its assets among creditors and policy-holders, certain of the latter were allowed to intervene, who were represented by nine different attorneys through the succeeding litigation. These were busy themselves and kept the courts busy; their position changing during the exigencies of the struggle; sometimes fighting each other; now assailing the receiver, and then defending him; until the controversy became gravely involved, and the fund seriously imperiled by the alleged effort to defend and increase it. As the final distribution approached, the counsel employed, naturally and rightfully, began to look forward to their compensation; but instead of presenting bills to the clients who had employed them, they sought to impose their charges upon the common fund, claiming that their services had benefited it, and thereby they had acquired an equitable right to be paid out of it. In the pursuit of this relief a motion was made by one of them, upon an affidavit that he had represented about eight hundred policy-holders through all the emergencies of the litigation, and, upon an exhibit taken from his registers, showing the character of his services from June, 1877, to December, 1881, and which were continuous and almost daily during such period, asked for an allowance of $10,000 out of the fund. Neither the affidavit nor the exhibit show what the result of these services was, as it respected either the increase or depletion of the fund, and no special ground *47 was stated why the debt of the employing clients should be shifted to the assets of the company which survived the wreck. At about the same time another of the counsel for intervening policy-holders gave his notice of motion for an order requiring the receiver to pay him and all the other intervening attorneys a just compensation, and for a reference to ascertain what should be the amount. This motion was founded upon a brief affidavit that the affiant had appeared for about five hundred policy-holders, and had been "connected with the litigation" since 1876. This petitioner did not show what his services were, or why, instead of a moderate assessment upon each of his five hundred clients, he should be enabled to assess the general fund.
These motions came on to be heard at Special Term. The court ordered a reference to take proof, and recommend whether any allowances should be made, and if so to what amount, the report to be made to the court with all convenient speed, and the referee to sit in the city of New York. This order was certainly not final, but wholly preliminary and provisional. It was purely a matter of discretion. The court could have taken the proofs itself, or refused to take them at all, and might have disposed of the motion solely upon the papers on which it was founded. The order of reference decided nothing and was wholly within the discretion of the court to grant or refuse. After the order of reference was made, some of the parties moved to resettle it and modify its terms so as to show a granting or denial of the applications of the moving parties, and thus dispose of the motion so as to bring up a question of law. This motion was denied. Of course the court knew what it had decided and must be permitted to dictate the form of its own order. From each of these orders an appeal was taken to the General Term. After argument there the order of reference was reversed, and the motion for it denied, and the order refusing a resettlement was also reversed. From each of these orders of reversal an appeal is brought to this court.
We must dismiss both appeals. Neither involves any question *48
of law, and both were wholly discretionary. It is said here that the General Term denied the power of that court to make the allowances. The orders do not show it. We cannot go to the opinion to ascertain. We must assume that the reversal was on the merits. (Noyes v. Children's Aid Society,
The appeals should be dismissed.
All concur.
Appeals dismissed.