116 Ga. 439 | Ga. | 1902
The defendants in error, as the minor children of a-deceased employee of the plaintiff in error, obtained a verdict based upon'a claim of his negligent homicide. A motion for anew trial was made by the defendant company, upon the general grounds, and upon the further ground that the court below erred in certain rulings as to the admissibility of evidence, and in refusing to grant a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence which it is claimed shows that the principal witness for the plaintiff below was guilty of perjury in testifying that he was present at the time of the homicide and witnessed it.
The error that we find in the rulings of the court below, and which is covered by several grounds of the motion for a new trial, is the admission of testimony by this witness and by others in corroboration of him, that on the day after the occurrence he said that he was present and saw the homicide. This was admitted because the railroad company had claimed, and had endeavored to show, that the witness was not present, but had manufactured his testimony. We do not think that a witness can be “bolstered up” in this way. The error seems to us to have been material, because we can readily conceive how such testimony would probably have a strong influence upon the minds of the jury in passing upon the credibility of the witness. We know of no authority which sustains this ruling. We think the principle of .the decision of this court in the case of Middleton v. State, 52 Ga. 530, is against it. In that case, in order to sustain an accomplice, the State was permitted to show that immediately after his arrest, which was soon after the murder, he gave substantially the same account of the homicide that he had given on the stand. This was held to be illegal testimony. It would, we think, be unfortunate to permit testimony of this character. A designing and unscrupulous witness might, in anticipation of a trial, mention to different credible witnesses that he was present and saw an occurrence, and these witnesses, in the event that the other side took the position that the account was untrue or fabricated, might be sworn in corroboration, and much time be consumed in the investigation of a purely collateral issue. It might be that the witness would claim that a number of parties were present, and these parties might disagree
Reversed.