Following our grant of its application for interlocutory appeal, the Atlanta Country Club appeals the denial of its motion for summary judgment in this suit filed by former member Mark A. Smith III for damages for wrongful expulsion. Smith was expelled from membership in July 1989 on grounds he violated club by-laws by issuing three dishonored checks to the club in a 12-month period. Smith filed suit for injunction and damages on August 16, 1989. On August 21, 1989, he dismissed that suit without prejudice.
Smith filed the present suit in June 1993, seeking damages. The club, a nonprofit corporation, contends this suit is governed by OCGA § 14-3-621 (4), effective July 1991: “Any proceeding challenging an expulsion, suspension, or termination, including a proceeding in which defective notice is alleged, must be commenced within one year after the effective date of the expulsion, suspension or termination.” Held:
Appellee contends, however, that the “renewal statute” allows refiling of a dismissed suit “within the original applicable period of limitations.” OCGA § 9-2-61 (a). He contends OCGA § 9-2-61 establishes a vested right to renew his claims “within the [original] . . . statute of limitations” (id.) for his tort and breach of contract claims, those being four and six years. This contention takes the language of the statute out of context. OCGA § 9-2-61 (a) provides that a dismissed suit may be recommenced “either within the original applicable period of limitations or within six months after the discontinuance or dismissal, whichever is later.” The term “original statute of limitations” thus refers to the statute of limitation which
normally
applies to a cause of action, as opposed to the extended right to file a renewal up to six months later. If an amended statute of limitation is applied to a cause of action, this becomes by operation of law the “original” statute of limitation within the meaning of OCGA § 9-2-61 (a). The term “original statute of limitations” in the renewal statute was not intended to repeal a statute of limitation which would otherwise apply, for the legislature could not have intended to give expanded rights to persons dismissing and refiling a suit which other plaintiffs do not have. The purpose of the renewal statute is to save a case from expiration of the statute of limitation if it was filed within the limitation and renewed within six months after expiration of the limitation. See
Chinn v. Maxwell,
It is thus unnecessary to address the parties’ remaining contentions, except to note that disciplinary matters pertaining to members of nonprofit corporations proceed as a matter of contract to which the principles of constitutional law do not apply. See
Bartley v. Augusta Country Club,
2. As to Smith’s cross-appeal (A95A0953), since the Atlanta Country Club was entitled to summary judgment for expiration of the statute of limitation, Smith’s contention that he was entitled to summary judgment on his claims is moot.
Judgments reversed.
