96 Ala. 214 | Ala. | 1892
This is an action in case to recover damages against appellants for having purchased and removed four bales of cotton upon which the plaintiff held a landlord’s lien for rent and advances. The suit was begun by attachment, issued by the clerk of the Circuit Court. The defendant pleaded in abatement that the clerk had no authority to issue the attachment.
Under our statute any civil action, whether arising ex con-iraotu or in tort, under proper conditions, may be commenced by attachment. — Code, 2929. A clerk of the City or Circuit Court is authorized to issue the attachment “to enforce the collection of a debt whether due or not,” and for the collection of “any moneyed demand the amount of which can be certainly ascertained.” When the action is to recover “damages for a breach of contract when the damages are n.ot certain or liquidated,” or when the “action sounds in damages merely,” only a judge of the Circuit Court, probate judge, or chancellor has authority to issue the attachment. — Code, §§ 2929, 2931.
The term “moneyed demand” ordinarily is of comprehensive meaning, and may arise out of contract or breach of duty. Whether its collection be enforced by action ex con-tractu or ex delicto does not alter its character as a moneyed demand for which an attachment will lie. The statute limits the authority of the clerk to issue attachments for a moneyed demand to cases in “which the amount can be certainly ascertained.” The term “moneyed demand,” as used in section 2739 of the Code, — which provides that “if suit be brought on any moneyed demand for a less amount than that of which the court has jurisdiction, the suit must be dismissed,” &c. — was construed by this court many years ago in King v. Parmer, 34 Ala. 416, to apply only to actions ex contractu. In construing that section the court stated the context controlled the meaning of the phrase, and in the opinion confined the definition given to the term to the section as there “employed.” In the same case Chief-Justice A. J. Walker, arguendo, held that “moneyed demand,” as used in section 2503, Code of 1852, which is the same as section 2929 of the present Code, included trover, an action in tort. This decision was re-affirmed in Mills v. Lacy, 58 Ala. 458, and as there construed the act has been re-adopted into the present Code. . Section 2934 of the Code provides that before an attachment shall issue to enforce the collection of a de-
The facts show that defendants were non-residents merchants doing business at West Point, Georgia, just across
A short and simple denial of notice of plaintiff’s lien for rent and advances may be a mere conclusion, and when the proven and admitted facts exclude the conclusion, theíde-nial amounts to nothing as evidence. The only.real question presented by the record, and which .has not been decided, is, whether a person who, when he purchases a crop from one known to be a tenant, and knows that the crop was grown on rented land, is charged with constructive notice that the tenant owes his landlord for. rent or advances or both, which is secured by the statutory lien, if in fact such an indebtedness exist. The statute of this. S.tate as now framed declares and defines the landlord’s lien for rent and advances, and, as interpreted by the decision of this court, clearly establishes that a purchaser of a crop grown on rented land Under such circumstances would be chargeable, at least, with constructive notice. It is true that some of the decisions referred to were made with reference to the lien for rent only, and before the statute had created the lien, as now framed, for advances. The statute declares (Code, § 3056), “A landlord has a lien, which is paramount to, and has pre
Affirmed.