16 Mont. 372 | Mont. | 1895
This is an action for an injunction to restrain the defendants, the city of Great Falls and Henry Yogel, from carrying out a contract entered into between them for the paving of a street in said city. The contract price for the paving is $43,000. The main ground upon which the injunction is sought is that the canying out of this contract will increase the indebtedness of the city beyond the constitutional limitation of 3 per centum of the taxable property in said city as shown by the last assessment thereof. (Section 6, art. XHI, of the Constitution.) The complaint alleges that the contract sought to be enjoined is in violation of said section, and is therefore void. The answer denies the facts stated in
The evidence of the city clerk is substantially to the effect that at the time the contract in question was entered into the city was indebted in the sum of $236,256.35; that the city had in cash in all its funds $35,676.25; that $20,859.92 were locked up in the suspended and insolvent Merchants’ National Bank, and not available, except a 10 per cent, dividend on said sum, which had been paid; that there was due the city at the date of the contract the sum of $15,640.73 from property benefited by special improvements; that on August 20, 1894, the city council awarded the contract in question to defendant Yogel. The county clerk and récorder of the county testified that the coúnty board of equalization completed its work of equalizing the assessment roll of the county for the year 1894 on the 19 th day of August of that .year; that on the 22d day of August thereafter the board was in receipt of a letter from the state' board of equalization, directing that the assessment of certain personal property should -be raised 10 per cent, by the county board. But when the county board made such raise or
It is contended that the evidence of the city clerk should not have been admitted, because it was not the best evidence of the matters in relation to which he testified, in that he did not introduce the books of the city, showing the city’s indebtedness. It is true that in his testimony he gave estimates, and assumed to approximate the indebtedness of the city in some instances. But he testified from memoranda, evidently prepared by himself from the books kept by him as clerk of the city. Nor does it appear that the production of the books was demanded, or that any specific objection was made to his testifying from memoranda made by him therefrom. While this evidence is not as clear and exact as it should have been, especially in a case involving such grave questions of law and fact, and while we cannot but condemn the looseness characterizing the introduction of the evidence, yet we think there was evidence substantially tending to prove the allegation of the complaint that •the city, by entering into the contract in question, exceeded its constitutional limitation of indebtedness.
The defendants claim in their answer that the sums due the city from property benefited by special improvements are resources of the city, and in no manner constitute an indebtedness or liability of the city. They claim that §31,000 of the contract price of the paving of the street in question will not become an indebtedness of the city, as the same is to be paid out of a special fund assessed upon the property abutting upon the street to be paved. We think there was such a showing made by the evidence as to the amount of the city’s indebtedness as to- require the defendants to prove these allegations by showing that the warrants or other obligations drawn and to be drawn by the city on these special funds are so specific and unequivocal in their terms as to fix the liability for the payment thereof on such special funds, and leave no question that
It would seem that, if the city has taken the proper steps under the law to assess the property abutting on the street intended to be paved, under the contract in question, with the cost of the improvement, and if, in entering into the contract, it has expressly and clearly excepted and protected itself from any liability thereunder for such cost, and the liability created by such contract is confined and restricted to the special fund created by the special assessment upon the property abutting on the street to be paved, and the contractor has expressly agreed to accept the fund raised by said special assessment, and has expressly waived all right to hold the city in any wise responsible or liable for the cost of the paving of said street, then such contract would not create such an indebtedness of the city as is prohibited by section 6, art. XIII, of the constitution of the state. (United States v. Ft. Scott, 99 U. S. 152; Fowler v, City of Superior (Wis.), 54 N. W 800; Baker v. City of Seattle, 2 Wash. 576, 27 Pac. 462; Dill. Mun. Corp. (4th Ed. ) § 135.)
It is possible that, after a very full examination of the authorities bearing upon the question involved in this suit, a determination could be reached upon the record before us, but, as the briefs and arguments of counsel are almost wholly directed towards the single issue of what was the indebtedness of the city at the date of the contract in question, and as it is important that a decision on the motion for nonsuit be made without delay, we prefer to reserve any decision on legal questions until the facts are more clearly before us, and until argument may be had on such other points as are probably involved when the facts are finally determined.
Reversed.