History
  • No items yet
midpage
Athens Observer, Inc. v. Anderson
263 S.E.2d 128
Ga.
1980
Check Treatment

*1 63 715, Ga. 716

2. We grant appointed counsel’s motion to withdraw grounds that this appeal is frivolous. The requirements for such action as set California, forth Anders v. S. 738 SC (1966), 18 LE2d met have been here. Counsel suggests the only issue for possible review is that raised by objection to the introduction of evidence of the Florida crime. After carefully reviewing applicable record, transcript trial entire charge court, we conclude there no error. was State, Moore v.

Bacon v. All the concur. affirmed.

Submitted December Garner, W.

James for appellant. W. Bryant Huff, District Attorney, Arthur K. Attorney General, for appellee. OBSERVER, et

35239. ATHENS INC. al. al. ANDERSON et Presiding Justice. Undercofler, newspaper request by This case involves a Athens Act, Ann. Ch. for disclosure under Sciences College the Dean of the of Arts and research and Georgia. Four consultants funds to were with state university outside the at programs mathematical sciences Mathematics, Department of including the Department Mathematics Applied Center court held that Computer Science. Statistics and then, record; upon applying was a cases, e.g., previous in our balancing test announced 624) (1976), it Rutledge, the need for candid evaluations concluded public’s right to see personnel outweighed approved. was an edited version and the release of part newspaper appeals. and reverse We affirm The part. departments report on the mathematical 1. The committee, dean solicited *2 university, clearly cat- falls papers, prepared egory "documents, and and records a course of maintained office,” "public and, is, therefore, a under the Act. record” supra, p. § 40-2701. 765. Code Ann. v. Houston opinions, argues report, which The is that contains completed it a "record” is not "memorial not a because by acts, events, view or a official. This occurrences” is narrow. too report represents analysis and

The the final study by consultants to recommendations after it have That the officers who commissioned suggestions not, not, is on its not determinative. act "public scope To the state insists restrict records” as unduly suppress access to information public importance during a time when decisions of are agree being can be addressed. with considered and We report, officers Georgia evaluating at departments the mathematical institution, at this state is a record under Code Ann. 40-2701. Although report public record, is a inquiry. "[a]ll

not The Act terminate our county municipal records, those, order being prohibited a court are State from general public, open inspection by shall personal inspection any Georgia . . .” citizen of Code §Ann. 40-2701. portions

The state the excised claims report "by exempted are law.” Code Ann. protects files,' "medical records and similar the disclosure personal privacy.” It of which would be an invasion of argues report personnel file first that the amounts to a specifically file, which is "similar” to a medical exempted from the Act.1 We have reviewed the Law,” relies on the state here "Sunshine unexpurgated version which was envelope, transmitted this court a sealed and find nothing contained therein which could be considered personnel file. It does "not contain the amounts of 'vast personal profile which constitute the kind of [cit.] data/ an individual in his file: ordinarily personnel found born, showing, example, where he was the names his time, parents, high where he has lived time to from records, examinations, school or other school results of evaluations his work of the Air performance.” Dept. (1976). Rose, Force S. Since we file, that the is not a personnel we decline to decide a personnel whether file se per would be access under of the Act. that, state next even if the file, personnel as a its contents should ground nevertheless be disclosed on the that negative profession comment on one’s constitutes "an invasion of personal and is un privacy,” exempted "by thus law” *3 3 of the Act. We construe as der this clause the intent of manifesting the General Assembly reports which include the elements of the tort invasion privacy to from the disclosure requirements the Act. The right privacy, tort, however, in extends to only unnecessary public 344) (91 scrutiny.3 Waters v. 212 Ga. 161 SE2d (1956); Co., 122 England Pavesich v. New Ins. Ga. 190 Life (50 68) (1904); SE Cabaniss v. Hipsley, App. SE2d. It not protect legitimate does Ann. which exempts personnel meetings § the open meeting requirement. that under Code Ann.

negative comments job individual’s bemay slander. 3" right person of a ... to be free from '[T]he unwarranted publicity, ... the unwarranted appropriation exploitation of one’s the personality, publicizing private of one’s affairs with which the public ” has no legitimate Pontiac, concern.’ Gouldman-Taber Zerbst, 881) Inc. v. 213 Ga. (195%). government inquiry institution of a into the public policy contrary, employed the the it.4 On those legislature clearly expressed by in the state has been purpose adopting The information Act. encourage public in order to such access public expenditure funds can functioning proper institutions, itsof efficient and through government in also to foster confidence but public. openness That information performance upon officials’ certain comment their official courts. suppression by the duties not warrant give nothing in would rise We find privacy. action for invasion to an urges Lastly, should be protected "by a court of this under Code order of State” balancing established a test Ann. 40-2701.This has applied carrying the courts this state in out this aptly It has most stated mandate. been controversy 765: "When a of this public official, and a arises between citizen nature important determining judiciary duty has the rather non-inspection inspection or records whether is judiciary short, in the interest. In inspection public in interest of the balance the non-inspection against interest favor deciding Accord, Minter, 243 this issue.” Brown v. (1979); Griffin-Spalding Hospital WKEU, 240 Ga. 444 Auth. v.Radio Station Community Realty Northside Relations Assoc. Atlanta, &c. Comm. Applying balancing test, find no benefits we accruing government to the from non-disclosure which contravening justify policy ofthis state in *4 open government. urged The reason reports adopted by the trial court such protected order to assure candid assessments the need for overcome evaluators public interest, an incident is a matter of 4"[W]here public investigation, publication subject matter of a legal of no therewith can be a violation one’s in connection right privacy.” 167. Waters reported obtain the information. We reverse the and hold that of the committee must be released to the newspaper. part; reversed in part. All the affirmed concur, Jordan, Marshall, JJ., Bowles and

who dissent.

Argued September January Rehearing denied

David W. Griffeth, appellants. General, Evans, Arthur K. Attorney L. Alfred Jr., General, Senior Assistant Attorney appellees. Justice, dissenting. Jordan, I dissent from Division 1 opinion holding that here under consideration is a public record as defined by the statute. The statute that "records” shall be for public inspection. Code 40-2701. In my opinion this language is not enough encompass broad notes, all papers, writings description. all A "record” is the official action taken aby agency board or which is designated permanent to remain as evidence of such action. Only memorials representing ultimate action "are, sense, in a public.” Sanchez v. of Regents Board Eastern New Mexico N. M. 672 University, P2d The documents here sought are written merely opinions evaluations or of an outside group experts. Until acted on officially by university officials such material does not assume the status of a public "record” or writing.

I therefore dissent from the Division opinion and would not questions reach the presented in Division 2 of the opinion.

I am authorized to state that Justice Bowles and Justice join Marshall in this dissent.

Case Details

Case Name: Athens Observer, Inc. v. Anderson
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Jan 4, 1980
Citation: 263 S.E.2d 128
Docket Number: 35239
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.