157 Ky. 421 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1914
Opinion of the Court by
Affirming.
George W. Ash died in August, 1907, leaving surviving him as his widow the appellee, Ida Ash, and nine children by former wives. Joseph H. Funk, who married one of the daughters of George W. Ash, at the request of the widow, qualified as administrator of the estate. The decedent left personal estate of the value of $2,700 and two tracts of land encumbered by lien notes to the amount of several hundred dollars. The widow was entitled, under the statute of descent and distribution, to have set apart to her $750 as her distributable share of his personal estate, but in September, 1907, the widow and the administrator and some of the children had a conference in which it was agreed that the widow would accept less than her distributable share of the
To evidence this agreement a writing was executed by tbe widow and tbe administrator setting out in substance that tbe widow should have tbe articles of personal property mentioned in tbe writing, $25.00 to be paid to ber in October, 1907, and $300.00 to be paid before October, 1908. Tbis writing further set out that tbe personal property, except the articles mentioned in tbe agreement, should be sold and tbe proceeds first applied to tbe payment of funeral expenses, doctor’s bills and a few other debts and expenses mentioned in tbe agreement.
After tbis writing was executed, tbe administrator took it to bis attorney, who concluded that it was not full or specific enough, and thereupon tbe attorney wrote out.an agreement providing that tbe personal estate of tbe decedent should be sold and tbe proceeds of tbe sale first applied to tbe payment of the debts and expenses mentioned in tbe first agreement. But tbis last agreement contained tbe further stipulation that tbe proceeds of tbe personal property, in addition to being applied to tbe payment of tbe debts and expenses mentioned, should be also applied “to tbe payment of any other debts that may be proven against said estate, and the party of tbe second part, Mrs. Ash, after tbe payment of the foregoing items, is to receive out of tbe remainder of tbe proceeds of tbe sale tbe sum of $325 in full settlement of ber dower right, exemptions and all other claims against tbe personal estate of George W. Ash.”
The substantial difference between these two papers was, that under tbe first one tbe widow would certainly receive $325.00 in money, while under tbe last one she might or might not receive that much, depending on the amount of the debts presented against tbe estate.
After this tbe widow was paid tbe $25.00 mentioned in tbe first agreement, and when .the estate was settled up and all of the debts paid, tbe administrator tendered to ber $10.49, which was all that was left of tbe proceeds of tbe personal estate after tbe payment of tbe debts. Tbe widow declined to accept tbis $10.49 and brought suit to recover from tbe administrator tbe full amount of ber distributable share, $750.00.
In the preparation of the case much evidence was taken by both parties, and many charges of fraud and bad faith were made on both sides. When the case was finally prepared for trial it was submitted to the chancellor, and he gave judgment in favor of the widow for $325.00, to be credited by $25.00 that had been paid to her.
From this judgment the administrator and the children appeal. They ask a reversal upon the ground that the widow, by the second writing, which it is admitted she signed, agreed that the personal estate should be applied first to the payment of all the debts of the intestate and expenses of administration before she received anything on account of her distributable share; and it is insisted that the evidence relied on by the widow to show that this agreement was obtained by fraud and overreaching was not sufficient to justify the chancellor in setting it aside. Assuming this to be so, the argument is made that the widow should have been compelled to aecept in full satisfaction of the balance due the $10.49 tendered to her by the administrator.
The questions involved in this case are purely ones of fact, and it would serve no good purpose to relate the evidence showing the charges of fraud and forgery and bad faith so freely asserted by the witnesses for both parties. The truth is that there is no substantial evidence in the record showing fraud or forgery or bad faith on the part of any one.
Except for the agreement entered into by the widow she was entitled to and would have received $750.00, and it appears that she was only induced to accept less than this amount out of a disposition to contribute out of her share to some extent, to save as much of the estate as could be saved for the children after the payment of the debts, and after many appeals in behalf of the infant children had been made to her.
The second paper signed by Mrs. Ash is the one around which all the controversy in this case centers. The administrator and his witnesses undertake to establish that Mrs. Ash understood fully the contents of this paper before she signed it and, therefore, should be
Under the circumstances of this ease very little evidence ought to be required to afford the widow the relief given to her by the chancellor, and after reading the record we are of the opinion that his judgment was correct. In arriving at this conclusion we have not been influenced by any charges of fraud or other wrongdoing made against the administrator or any other person, but we rest our judgment upon the ground that the surrender of any part of the share to which she was entitled was a pure gift on the part of the widow, and this being so, she ought to have all except that part that she voluntarily relinquished in the first agreement, which was understanding^ signed by her.
The judgment is affirmed.
