218 Mass. 376 | Mass. | 1914
1. The denial of the motion to amend the defendant’s answer was wholly within the discretion of the presiding judge, and is not open to exception. Lang v. Bunker, 6 Allen, 61. Smith v. Whiting, 100 Mass. 122.
2. If the amendment had been allowed the evidence offered did not set up a legal defense to the note. When the defendant Sokolowitz, who will hereinafter be called the defendant, placed his signature upon the back of the note without qualification he became an indorser. R. L. c. 73, § 80. If the defendant’s only intention was to indorse the note for the purpose of transferring title to the plaintiff, without incurring any personal liability, he could have accomplished that purpose by adding to his signature the words “without recourse,” or any words of similar import. R. L. c. 73, § 55. Having indorsed the note without qualification he became liable to the plaintiff for the amount due thereon. Evidence of an oral agreement that at the time the defendant indorsed the note such indorsement was to be without recourse as to him was rightly excluded. Such evidence would tend to vary and control a written instrument absolute in its terms by paroi, and was clearly incompetent. Wooley v. Cobb, 165 Mass. 503. Essex Co. v. Edmands, 12 Gray, 273, 279. Wright v. Morse, 9 Gray, 337, 339. Prescott Bank v. Caverly, 7 Gray, 217. This conclusion is not at variance with Lewis v. Monahan,
Exceptions overruled.