17 Mo. App. 403 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1885
Opinion by
This action arose on the following petition, omitting the formal parts and the second count, which was abandoned :
" That on the day and year aforesaid, plaintiff was the owner of certain live stock, to wit: seventy-seven head of hogs, sixty-one head of cattle, then being on plaintiff’s farm at the distance of about eight miles from said town of Archie, which said live stock plaintiff was desirous of shipping to said city of East St. Louis for sale. That on the day and year first aforesaid, defendant, by its agent at said town of Archie, promised and agreed to furnish plaintiff, on the 19th day of December, 1881, four railroad cars for the transportation and shipment of said live stock from said town of Archie to said city of East St. Louis, and further promised and agreed, unconditionally, on said day and year first aforesaid, to ship for plaintiff said live stock from said town of Archie to said city of East St. Louis, with reasonable dispatch, in four cars to be furnished by defendant for that purpose on said 19th day of December, 188T; in consideration of which agreement on defendant’s part, plaintiff agreed to pay defendant for delivery of said stock in said city of East St. Louis, the sum of..............dollars freight. That in pursuance of said agreement so made and entered into as aforesaid, and relying on defendant to perform the same on its part, said plaintiff did, on the 18th day of December, 1881, drive from his said farm said hogs, and deliver the same to defendant in its stock pens at said town of Archie, and did, on the 19th day of December, 1881, drive from his said farm said cattle and deliver the same to said de*407 fendant in its stock pens in said town of Archie, all of which was done in time for shipment of said stock on said 19th day of December. That defendant wholly failed and neglected to keep and perform its said agreement in this; that defendant failed to fnrnish plaintiff, on said 19th day of December, said cars, or to fnrnish any transportation for the shipment of plaintiff’s said live stock, and failed to ship the same from said town of Archie on the day last aforesaid, as it had agreed to do; that said defendant failed and neglected to fnrnish plaintiff any cars or transportation for said cattle and hogs, until the 21st day of December, 1881, at which time said live stock was shipped by defendant from said town of Archie to said city of East St. Louis. That in consequence of the failure of defendant- to furnish cars for shipment of said cattle and hogs, and to ship the same until said 21st of December, said hogs and cattle failed to reach or arrive at said city of East St. Louis until the 23d Day of December, 1881', when in fact, had the’same been shipped on the 19th day of December aforesaid, they would have reached East St. Louis on the 21st of December following; that by reason of the delay in the shipment of said live stock, plaintiff was compelled to, and did pay out, the sum of seventy dollars for feed and caring for said live stock, whilst detained at said town of Archie; and said plaintiff further suffered great loss and damage by reason of the shrinkage in the weight of said cattle and hogs occasioned by the delay in the shipment of the same aforesaid. That the market value of said hogs and cattle in said city of East St. Louis on the 21st day of December was much greater than ■ on the 23d day of December following: that the difference in the market value of said cattle and hogs between said 21st and 23d days of December, 1881, was six hundred dollars, owing to the continued and steady decline in the market value in cattle and hogs, from said 21st day of December up to and until said 23d day of December; and that in consequence plaintiff was compelled to, and did, on said 23d of December, sell his said cattle and hogs on arrival at the said city of East St.*408 Louis at great sacrifice and loss. That on said 23d day of December, 1881, the general market value of cattle and hogs in said City of East St. Louis was greatly depressed, and had greatly declined, as compared with the market price of such property on 21st of December aforesaid. That by reason of all the premises said plaintiff says he has sustained damages in the sum of eight hundred dollars, for which he,asks judgments against said defendant.”
On trial the court gave the following instructions for plaintiff:
If the jury believe from the evidence that defendant, by its agent, agreed to furnish plaintiff four cars, December 19th, 1881, for the shipment of the cattle and hogs mentioned in the petition, from the town of Archie, Mo., to East St. Louis, 111.; that said stock belonged to plaintiff; that in pursuance of such agreement, and relying thereon, plaintiff delivered said live stock at said town of Archie on the day aforesaid, and that defendant failed to furnish said cars on that day for shipment of said cattle and hogs, and that in consequence of such failure on defendant’s part, said cattle and hogs were detained and delayed at said town of Archie until December 21, 1881, awaiting shipment, and were not in fact by defendant shipped until said last named date, and that said live stock did not arrive at said East St. Louis until December 23d, 1881; and further, that in consequence of such delay in transporting said live stock there was shrinkage in the weight thereof; that if said live stock had been shipped December 19th, 1881, from said Archie, they would reasonably have reached said East St. Louis December 21st following; that the market value of said live stock, or any thereof, was less in said East St. Lous December 23d, 1881, than on December 21st aforesaid; then the jury may find. for plaintiff on the first count in petition such damages as .they may believe from the evidence plaintiff .'has sustained. And the jury are instructed that the measure of such damages is any expense plaintiff may have necessarily incurred in feeding and caring for said
To the opinion of the court in giving said instruction, the defendant at the time excepted.
The following selections from the evidence will be sufficient to explain the points of objection and exception made by defendant:
Said plaintiff thereupon introduced testimony tending to show that on the 15th day of December, 1881, he made a verbal contract with the agent of defendant at Archie, Mo., to furnish plaintiff four cars without fail Monday, December 19th, 1881, in time to ship said stock on the 3 o’clock train on said day; that said cars were not furnished, and said stock not shipped till 3 o’ clock on Wednesday, December 21st, 1881, from Archie to East St. Louis.
Thereupon said plaintiff was sworn as a witness in his own behalf, and testified substantially as follows: I was the owner of the stock heretofore mentioned. The stock were fed on my farm 8|- miles west of Archie. The hogs were taken from my farm Sunday evening, December 18th, and the cattle were taken Monday morning, December 19th, 1881, and placed in the defendant’s stock yards and pens at Archie, Mo. It commenced raining on Monday morning, after I started from home, and it continued to be rainy and muddy all the time the stock were at Archie, till Wednesday evening. Stock was not shipped till 3 o’clock Wednesday, December 21st, 1881. They remained in the stock pens of defendant at Archie about 48 hours. I fed the hogs about 24 bushels of shelled com, worth 85 or 90 cents per bushel. I fed the cattle 50 bushels of corn, at 80 cents or $1 per bushel; also one ton of timothy hay, worth $13. My expenses for feeding stock and for care of same during
Testimony as to rain and mud was also admitted from other witnesses, against defendant’s objection.
Defendant likewise objected without avail to witness Buel, a commission merchant of East St. Louis testifying that there was a fluctuation in the market between the 21st and 23rd of December by reason of which said plaintiff sustained a loss of 25cts. per hundred pounds on the cattle.
The defendant’ sAriticism of the action of the court inad
The true and very apparent meaning of these words- and expressions is, that the value changed between the times, that is between the hour when the stock should have arrived and when it did arrive, and that it was in this changed condition at the time of its arrival. The difference in price had occurred between the times, and was at the hour of sale on the 23rd, as stated by the witnesses. We think the language of the petition, the court and the witnesses was all consistent with the rule as-
Plaintiff’s next objection is, that the court admitted testimony as to the rain and ibhe wet and muddy condition of the pen at Archie. It is very true that only such damage as might be reasonably considered as within the ■contemplation of the parties as likely to hajjpen, in case there was a failure to comply strictly with its terms, should be given. We are of the opinion, however, that rain, especially at this season of the year, and the consequent muddy condition of the pens, was such a happening as might reasonably be expected to occur. The law in this respect is clearly settled and well defined; the only difficulty ever arising in that regard, is as to whether the given case falls within the rule. It could not be admitted for a moment that muddy railroad stock pens were an extraordinary matter' in Missouri, in the month of December. If any difference, it is an event more likely to be than not, more reasonably expected, -than unexpected.
We are of the opinion that the evidence objected to, was properly admitted under the petition. It is true the suit is not in, terms for compelling plaintiff to put his stock in, muddy pens; but is for plaintiff’s failure to furnish cars and ship plaintiff’s cattle as agreed; the muddy pens being an element of damage resulting directly from that failure. The petition is sufficiently explicit. If we should say it was not, it would be equivalent to declaring that nothing should be considered which was not especially named in the pleading. Such a rule has never received judicial sanction. None of deiendant’s objections are meritorious.
the judgment is affirmed.