43 N.Y.S. 892 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1897
By this appeal the defendant seeks to set aside an execution issued upon an existing judgment, although the execution itself, so far as appears, is entirely valid. He seeks also upon the appeal from the order denying the motion to set aside the. execution to review two other orders, long before made, denying motions to set aside the judgment, although, it seems, separate: appeals have been taken from those orders, and are now pending in this court. As to so much of his appeal, it clearly cannot be maintained. The right upon an appeal from one determination to review another determination, not. necessarily dependent upon it, is confined exclusively to an appeal taken from a final judgment and from a final order in special proceedings. (Code Civ. Proc. § 1301.) Therefore, so much of his appeal as attempts to review the orders of the court below, denying the motion to set aside this judgment, cannot be considered here. But, nevertheless, we are bound to consider the proceedings upon which the judgment was entered, so far as to enable us to ascertain whether there was jurisdiction in the court to enter it, for, if there was no jurisdiction, and the judgment is void, then it is no judgment, and there was no right to issue an execution upon it.
But there was no irregularity in the proceedings. There was no general appearance of the defendant- in the action. Although it seems that he has become a resident of this= State-since the summons was served, he has carefully avoided any such appearance in the action as would give the. court full jurisdiction of his, person. The-only thing that he caused to be done was to demand, notice, of the execution of any reference or writ of inquiry which might, be granted upon any application." ■ This -was" not a, general appearance and did not entitle him generally to notice of the' proceedings in the. action. All: that it entitled him to! was five days’ notice of the time and place of the execution of the reference. (Code Civ. Proc. § 1219, subd. 2.) This he had, and not only did he have it but he appeared upon the execution of that reference. He was not entitled to any notice of the application to the court for the appointment of a referee or the application to confirm the report of the referee after it had been made. The appearance which he made in the case was limited; it was made for a special purpose and it gave him only just such rights as the Code said he was
Upon a- careful examination of the case, we are- of the opinion that not only was this judgment perfectly valid,, but that there was no irregularity whatever in the steps that were taken leading up to it, and that it is entirely good. The execution, therefore, had a valid judgment behind it and no ground appears for setting it aside. The order denying the motion to set it aside must be affirmed, with ten dollars costs; and disbursements.
Van Brunt, P. J., Barrett, Williams and Patterson, JJ., concurred. '
■ Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs: and disbursement's.