119 Misc. 378 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1922
Motion to set aside service of summons and complaint. The summons and complaint in this action, which purports to have been brought upon a policy of marine insurance issued by the defendant, were delivered to the corporation of Willcox, Peck & Hughes, a domestic corporation, conducting the business of insurance brokerage at No. 3 South William street, New York city.
The defendant named in the pleadings is a foreign insurance corporation, organized under the laws of the commonwealth of Australia, with its principal office and place of business at Sydney, Australia. -
In the moving papers an officer • of Willcox, Peck & Hughes has stated what the relations of that company were to the defendant and this statement is not challenged. The question presented is, therefore, whether upon this statement it can properly be judicially held that Willcox, Peck & Hughes were such a “ managing agent.”
It appears that the defendant has its principal office and place of business in the city of Sydney, Australia; that it has branch offices conducted by directors or managers in a number of cities of Australia and New Zealand and also a branch office in London, England; that it has agencies of a general character in a number of cities in Europe, Asia and Africa, and that it has what are termed “ marine claim settling agencies •” in the United States. It further appears that the defendant has referred to Willcox, Peck & Hughes as one of the “ Marine claim settling agencies.”
The nature and extent of the agency entirely control the question whether an agent is or is not a managing agent in the sense in which those words are used in the Civil Practice Act. It appears to have been uniformly held that in order to constitute an agent a “ managing agent ” within the terms of the act, the agent must be invested with some general powers which involve the exercise of independent judgment and discretion. The cases make a distinction between such an agent and one who acts in an inferior or dependent capacity and under the control and direction of superior authority, the latter not being considered embraced by the statute.
In the case of Taylor v. G. S. P. Association, 136 N. Y. 343, in which service was effected upon the attorney for the defendant corporation, it was held that “ A managing agent must be some person invested by the corporation with general powers involving the exercise of judgment and discretion as distinguished from an ordinary agent or attorney who acts in an inferior capacity and under the direction and control of superior authority, both in regard to the extent of his duty and the manner of executing it.”
The adjustment and payment of insurance claims is one of the essential and fundamental parts of defendant’s business as an insurance company. It appears that the Willcox, Peck «fe Hughes Corporation was invested with full discretion by the defendant
Ordered accordingly.