167 Wis. 233 | Wis. | 1918
By ch. 624 of the Laws of 1913 the legislature expressly gave plaintiff authority to bring suit for the purpose of settling and determining all controversies be
In plaintiff’s complaint be asserted that be bad acquired certain rights by prescription against tbe defendant Hunv-phrey in and to tbe water power in question. Tbe determination of tbe court upon tbe evidence was, however, that tbe rights of tbe defendant Humphrey were older than those of tbe plaintiff. Tbis took any question as to prescriptive rights out of tbe case.
'Defendants contend that, tbe plaintiff having come into court upon allegations based upon a theory that bis rights were prescriptive, tbe court could not consistently in tbis case grant him relief upon tbe basis of rights wbicb be bad as a riparian owner merely. Tbe court, however, was fully justified in disposing of tbe case upon tbe evidence that was before it and in adjusting tbe rights of tbe parties in accordance therewith rather than upon any narrow construction of tbe pleadings. Under legislative and oft-repe.ated judicial declarations such pleadings as herein are to be considered as amended to conform with the evidence properly before tbe court.
In tbis state tbe owner of an upper dam has tbe right to withhold tbe waters of tbe stream at certain periods in order that there may be thereby created a sufficient storage of water to more properly and efficiently carry out tbe purpose to wbicb be, as riparian owner, may put tbe waters of tbe stream. Mabie v. Matteson, 17 Wis. 1; Timm v. Bear, 29 Wis. 254; Coldwell v. Sanderson, 69 Wis. 52, 28 N. W. 232, 33 N. W. 591; Lawrence v. American W. P. Co. 144 Wis. 556, 563, 128 N. W. 440.
The right that defendant Humphrey has to hold back the waters of Lake Nagawicka for a time when below the high-water mark, so that the supply of water may thereby be increased, is one that is necessarily also within the limitation prescribed for all riparian rights of being kept within the boundaries of what is reasonable, and it cannot be severed from his entire rights as riparian owner, so that this par
By the Court. — The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.