93 Mo. App. 138 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1902
The petition contained two counts, in the first of which was alleged a cause of action for money had and received, and in the second for malicious attachment, wherein both compensatory and punitive damages were demanded.
The allegations of - the first were sufficient to constitute a' cause of action for money had and received. Clark v. Bank, 57 Mo. App. loc. cit. 285. The allegation therein that the defendant had converted the money received, to his own use, was an unnecessary and redundant allegation which was but mere surplusage. This is the result in any case when one receives money, for another and refuses to pay it. over to such other after demand. The action for money had and received can be maintained irrespective of whether it is maintainable as an action of trover and conversion. Brinkman v. Bank, 116 Mo. 558.
The second count, as far as we have been able to discover, alleges every fact required to constitute a cause of action for a malicious attachment. State v. Jungling, 116 Mo. 165;
It is a mistake to suppose there are three counts in the petition. The so-called third count is no more than an allegation of the second claiming punitive as well as compensatory damages, so that there are, in fact, but two counts in the petition. Johnson v. Bedford, 90 Mo. App. 48. The objection that the petition in neither count thereof states a cause of action was not well taken, and the motion in arrest of the judgment was, therefore, properly overruled.
The motion to strike out the petition was rightly overruled for the reason that it nowhere appears in the record that any preceding petition filed by the plaintiff .had been adjudged insufficient in whole or in part. It is disclosed by the record that the plaintiff filed a first and second amendment to his petition, and in addition thereto corrected a clerical mistake in his first amendment by striking out the word “defendant” and inserting in lieu thereof that of “plaintiff.” These amendments were all voluntary and did not count against the plaintiff’s statutory right to amend his petition. Barton v. Martin, 54 Mo. App. 134; Spurlock v. Railroad, 93 Mo. 530.
It becomes unnecessary for us to inquire whether or not several causes of action were improperly united in the petition, since it appears that- without in any way raising any objection of that kind, the defendant answered over and went to trial, and so must be decided to have waived such objection even if good in the first instance. R. S. 1899, secs. 598, 602; Nicholson v. Golden, 27 Mo. App. 132.
As to the objection that the evidence failed to prove the demand alleged in the first count, it is sufficient to say that the answer being but a general denial, the defendant could not, therefore, avail himself of any such objection. R. S. 1899, sec. 1575; Westcott v. De Montreville, 30 Mo. 252.
Without going into an extended review of the proceedings had before the justice of the peace in the attachment and gar
No objection is suggested to the instructions other than that the evidence is not sufficient to justify the giving of that for plaintiff (number four) touching the agency of Edwards, the agent and attorney who represented the plaintiff in the institution and prosecution of the attachment and garnishment proceedings. We think there is abundance of evidence to justify the giving of that instruction.
An examination of the evidence presented by the record has convinced us that it is sufficient to quite justify the verdict.
Many objections were made during the progress of the trial to the action of the court in admitting and rejecting testimony, but these we think were not well taken. We can not discover that the defendant was in any way harmed by the action of the court in that regard.
The judgment will be affirmed.