209 So. 2d 574 | La. Ct. App. | 1967
The plaintiff, Bobby Ray Angelle, a guest passenger in the automobile driven by Arthur A. Broussard and insured by Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company, joined both of those parties as defendants in this action to recover for his personal injuries occasioned when the driver, Arthur Broussard, drove his 1964 Ford off the paved portion of Louisiana Highway 357, losing control and veering into a ditch on the side of the road. The trial court did not find that the evidence established that Arthur Broussard was negligent, and accordingly, rendered judgment in favor of the defendants. From that judgment the plaintiff has taken this devolutive appeal.
The accident bringing about this litigation occurred on June 14, 1964, sometime between 10:00 and 10:30 p.m. The plaintiff was riding as a guest passenger with defendant, Arthur Broussard, and the two were touring a few of the nightspots around that area, seeking entertainment. Both had had two beers, but there is no evidence tend
For some time after the accident occurred, plaintiff corroborated the version of the incident as given by Mr. Broussard, but upon the trial of the case, he testified that he had lied earlier when he stated that an unidentified vehicle had run them off the road. His version at the time of the trial (and for a while before) was that he went along with the story Mr. Broussard told the investigating officers and his insurance company in order to help him out, because Mr. Broussard had told him that it was difficult for him to obtain liability insurance as a result of prior accidents he had had. So, upon the trial, plaintiff testified that there was no other vehicle which drove the defendant, Arthur Broussard, off the road. Plaintiff stated that the accident resulted only because Mr. Broussard was not watching the road but was looking instead toward the Two Sisters’ Cafe and as a result he drove his automobile off the right side of the road upon entering the curve.
Because of the fact that plaintiff had admittedly lied on prior occasions, even under oath, concerning the circumstances surrounding the accident, and in view of many inconsistencies and conflicts in his own testimony, the trial court concluded that no weight should be allowed the testimony of the plaintiff. With this conclusion, we find no manifest error.
Counsel for plaintiff-appellant, however, strongly urges that even accepting the testimony of defendant, Arthur Broussard, he was negligent in gazing to the side when he was about to enter a curve.
While defendant may have been negligent in failing to watch the road ahead, we do not feel that this negligence was shown, by a preponderance of the evidence, to be a cause in fact of the accident. Defendant testified that he glanced to his left for a second or two, and upon looking back toward the roadway ahead, he entered the curve and noticed an oncoming car some 100 to 200 feet ahead. When the other vehicle got nearer, defendant observed that he was encroaching upon the defendant’s lane of traffic. Because of the curve in the road, it was very difficult for defendant to notice on which side of the road the other vehicle was until it got close to him, especially since the picture submitted into evidence show there is no centerline marking the highway. As a result, the defendant testified, the only safe thing he thought he could do at the time was to drive his car directly off the roadway and head it for the ditch. Even had the defendant’s attention not been diverted momentarily to his left before entering the curve, there is no showing
Counsel for plaintiff further contends that defendant was speeding under the circumstances in that he was driving at a speed of about 45 miles per hour within the city limits of Opelousas, whereas a city ordinance calls for a speed limit of 25 miles an hour on that particular street. Notwithstanding the ordinance, the record establishes that there is a 45 mile per hour speed limit sign posted near the point of the accident; and thus, under the reasoning in the case Dufore v. Daugereaux, 122 So.2d 666 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1960), we do not believe that violation of the city ordinance denotes negligence where the defendant was proceeding on a state highway on which a 45 miles speed zone was posted.
We are of the opinion that the defendant, Mr. Broussard, was confronted with a sudden emergency not of his own making; and under such circumstances, substantial latitude must be allowed in determining the reasonableness of his reaction to that emergency. Under the credible evidence submitted in this case, we cannot conclude that Mr. Broussard was negligent in driving his automobile into the ditch on the right hand side of the highway upon his sudden discovery that an oncoming car had veered into his lane of traffic. See Jones v. Continental Casualty Company of Chicago, Illinois, 246 La. 921, 169 So.2d 50 (1964).
For the above reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed at plaintiff’s cost.
Affirmed.