This case was here at Spring Term, 1955, on demurrer questioning the sufficiency of the facts alleged in the complaint to constitute a cause of action, and is reported in
In the ensuing trial on the issues raised there was verdict for the plaintiff, and from the judgment predicated thereon the defendant appealed, assigning errors in the rulings of the trial judge.
The defendant has brought forward in his assignments of error a number of exceptions noted to the court’s rulings in the admission and rejection of evidence. We have examined these exceptions and are unable to perceive any prejudicial error materially affecting the result.
The defendant, however, calls attention to the action of the trial judge in propounding numerous questions to the witnesses during the taking of the testimony, and contends that the judge unconsciously gave the jury an impression favorable to the plaintiffs and detrimental to the defendant, and thus impliedly expressed opinion as to the credibility of witnesses and the value of the testimony. The defendant has pointed out in his brief the numerous instances in which he contends the court’s questions were prejudicial to him.
While an examination of the record reveals a number of instances in which the judge asked questions of the witnesses, we are unable to perceive any substantial basis for the conclusion that intimation was thereby conveyed to the jury as to the credibility of a witness or the sufficiency of the proof of any material fact to the prejudice of the defendant. It is not unusual nor improper for a trial judge to ask ques *781 tions of a witness to make clear his testimony on some point, and sometimes to facilitate the taking of the testimony, but frequent interruptions and prolonged questionings by the court are not approved and may be held for prejudicial error if this tends to create in the minds of the jurors the impression of judicial leaning to one side or the other.
This Court has frequently considered questions similar to that here presented, and awarded new trials when it was made to appear that the court’s questioning or comments tended to create in the minds of the jurors the implication of an expression of, opinion by the court. We cite some of the cases illustrating this Court’s ruling on similar questions as they were presented:
Withers v. Lane,
In the case of
In re Will of Bartlett, supra, Ervin, J,,
speaking for the Court stated the rule as follows: “A trial judge hás undoubted power to interrogate a witness for the purpose of clarifying matters material to the issues.
S. v. Horne,
And in S. v. Perry, supra, Denny, J., pointed out the rule in this language: “It does not follow, however, that every ill-advised comment by the trial judge or question propounded by him which may tend to impeach the witness is of such harmful effect as to constitute reversible error. The comment made or the question propounded should be considered in the light of all the facts and attendant circumstances disclosed by the record, and unless it is apparent that such infraction of the rules might reasonably have had a prejudicial effect on the result of the trial, the error will be considered harmless.”
The issues raised by the pleadings in this case seem to have been fairly presented to the jury. There was no exception to the charge. We think the result should not be disturbed.
No error.