Anderson v. Walker
68 S.W. 981
Tex.
1902
Check Treatment
WILLIAMS, Associate Justice.

The judgment of the District Court in this case was reversed by the Court of Civil Appeals, and judgment was renderеd by that court in favor of appellant. Appellee’s first motion for rehearing had beеn overruled when, by a second motion, he for the first time made the point that the record showed that the statement of facts had not been filed within the ten days after adjournment allowеd by order of the District Court for that purpose. The opinion of the Court of Civil Appeals shows that under leave given, counsel for appellant then filed in that court “evidence shоwing that the tardy filing was not due to laches on their part, but to acts of opposing counsеl and the trial judge.” This evidence the court thought it could not consider, consistently with the decisiоn of this'court in the case of Ennis Mercantile Company v. Wathen, 93 Texas, 624; and for this reason granted thе rehearing, disregarded the statement of facts, and affirmed the judgment ‍​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‍of the District Court. From this last judgment this writ of error is taken by the appellant.

We think the points involved in the two cases are different. In the case cited there had been no statement of facts made out, and the рarty appealing was seeking to reverse the judgment of the trial court because, withоut fault on its part, it had been deprived of one. This court, citing the statute regulating the hearing аnd decision of causes in the Courts of Civil Appeals, held that such ground for reversal could nоt be established and made effectual in the manner attempted.

*597 In the present casе, a statement of facts was made out and filed, and the ‍​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‍appellant merely seeks to have it considered by the appellate court.

The statute (article 1382, Bevised Statutes) provides:

“Whenever a statement of faсts shall have been filed after the times respectively prescribed in the preceding аrticles 1379, 1380, and 1381 of this chapter, and the party tendering or filing the same shall show to the satisfaction of the courts of civil appeals that he has used due diligence to obtain the approval and signature of the judge thereto, and to file the same within the time in this chapter prescribed for filing the same, and that his failure to file the same within said time is not due to the fault or laches of said party, or his attorneys, and that such failure was the result of causes beyond his control, the courts of civil appeals shall permit said statement of facts to rеmain as part of the record, and consider the same in the hearing and adjudication of said-cause, the same as if said statement of facts had been filed in time.”

Here is express statutory authority to enable the appellant to show to the Court of Civil Appeals the facts upon which ‍​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‍depends his right to have the statement of facts considered, and to authorize that court to pass upon the showing made.

It may be that the Court of Civil Appeals regarded this statute as applying, not to statements of facts made out and filed by the trial judge, аs this one was, but only to those made out and filed by the party appealing, with the approval of the judge. Hilburn v. Preston, 32 S. W. Rep., 703. But we can not assent to this construction. The first part of the article refers to other sections prescribing the time for filing statements of facts, among which is the one providing for those made and filed by the judge. This shows that the provision applies to all. The subsequent language is not inconsistent with this. The filing, whether done by the party appealing, in persоn, or by the judge, is done for the former. He must make up his record, and when he submits to the judge his statemеnt it is for the purpose of getting the approval and filing of it,—or of one to be prepared and filed by the judge. In either ease he is the party “filing or tendering” the statement, when he sеeks to have it considered ‍​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‍by the appellate court. It is also "his failure” to file within the timе allowed which he is to excuse, and not the failure of the judge. It is his duty to procure the filing within the prescribed time, if he can do so with due diligence; and a failure to do this is his failure, and must be explained by him. Ho reason is perceived for allowing such a showing where the appellant has, in person, filed a statement of facts prepared by him and approved by the judge; but denying it when he has lodged with the judge his statement, and the latter has prepared and filed for his bеnefit another. The decisions of this court have treated this statute as applying to statеments of both kinds. Osborne v. Prather, 83 Texas, 211; Telegraph Co. v. Richardson, 79 Texas, 649.

We are of the opinion that the Court of Civil Appeals should con- *598 eider the statement of facts, if satisfied that the showing is sufficient, and its judgment ‍​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‍will be reversed and the cause remanded to that court for further disposition.

Reversed and remanded to Court of Civil Appeals.