{¶ 1} Petitioner-appellant, Kim L. Anderson, appeals from a judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas granting the motion to strike filed by respondent-appellee, Scott A. Smith. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
{¶ 2} Appellant was convicted at a jury trial on charges of engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity, theft, forgery, money laundering, and identity fraud arising from his participation in a mortgage-fraud scheme. This court affirmed appellant’s convictions in State v. Anderson, 10th Dist. No. 08AP-1071, 2009-Ohio-6566, 2009 WL 4809869. The Supreme Court of Ohio subsequently affirmed this court’s judgment on appeal. In re Cases Held for Decision in State v. Hodge, 128 Ohio St.3d 234, 2011-Ohio-228, 943 N.E.2d 534, ¶ 6.
{¶ 3} On August 12, 2010, appellant filed in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas a document captioned “Application to Show Cause for Civil Contempt of Court Order.” The application was not filed as part of the criminal proceeding; appellant sought to file the application as an independent case, naming appellee as the respondent. In the application, appellant asserted that appellee had been the prosecutor in the criminal trial and that appellee had perpetrated a fraud on the court by suborning perjured testimony from a witness at the criminal trial. The application did not include a prayer for relief, but it apparently sought civil and criminal penalties against appellee for this alleged act of contempt.
{¶ 4} Appellee filed a motion to strike the application pursuant to Civ.R. 12(F), arguing that the application did not constitute a complaint sufficient to commence a civil action. The trial court found that the application did not qualify as a complaint and granted the motion to strike. Appellant appeals from the trial court’s judgment, assigning the following error for this court’s review:
The trial court abused its discretion and erred to the prejudice of the appellant, by denying his petition without a hearing.
{¶ 6} We review de novo a trial court’s dismissal of a case for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. Festi v. Ohio Adult Parole Auth., 10th Dist. No. 04AP-1372, 2005-Ohio-3622, 2005 WL 1670796, ¶9. In considering a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, “[t]he court must presume all factual allegations in the complaint are true and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the non-moving party.” Id. The court may dismiss a case under Civ.R. 12(B)(6) only when it “ ‘appear[s] beyond doubt from the complaint that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts entitling him to recovery.’ ” Id., quoting O’Brien v. Univ. Community Tenants Union (1975), 42 Ohio St.2d 242, 327 N.E.2d 753, syllabus.
{¶ 7} In the application, appellant claims that appellee perpetrated a fraud on the court by suborning perjury at the criminal trial. Appellant asserts that this conduct is punishable as contempt of court. We must determine whether, assuming the allegations contained in the application are true, the trial court could issue the relief appellant seeks.
{¶ 8} Contempt is generally “ ‘conduct which brings the administration of justice into disrespect, or which tends to embarrass, impede or obstruct a court in the performance of its functions.’ ” Denovchek v. Bd. of Trumbull Cty. Commrs. (1988), 36 Ohio St.3d 14, 15, 520 N.E.2d 1362, quoting Windham Bank v. Tomaszczyk (1971), 27 Ohio St.2d 55, 271 N.E.2d 815, paragraph one of the syllabus. The power to punish contempt is an inherent power of the courts.
{¶ 9} The General Assembly has enacted statutes governing the exercise of a court’s inherent power to punish contempt, under R.C. Chapter 2705, but “[t]he accepted doctrine is that statutes pertaining to contempt of court merely regulate the power of the court to punish for contempt, instead of creating the power.” State ex rel. Turner v. Albin (1928), 118 Ohio St. 527, 531, 161 N.E. 792. R. C. 2705.01 addresses direct contempt; it provides that a court “may summarily punish a person guilty of misbehavior in the presence of or so near the court * * * as to obstruct the administration of justice.” R.C. 2705.02(B) provides that “[mjisbehavior of an officer of the court in the performance of official duties” may be punished as indirect contempt. A hearing procedure for indirect contempt charges is provided under R.C. 2705.03 and 2705.05.
{¶ 10} Neither R.C. 2705.01 nor R.C.2705.02 expressly authorizes a party to sue for contempt of court. Absent an express right of action, therefore, we must consider whether either statute creates an implied right of action for contempt of court. In determining whether a private right of action should be inferred from a statute, Ohio courts have relied on a three-part test adapted from the United States Supreme Court decision in Cort v. Ash (1975), 422 U.S. 66, 95 S. Ct. 2080, 45 L.Ed.2d 26. Strack v. Westfield Cos. (1986), 33 Ohio App.3d 336, 337, 515 N.E.2d 1005;
{¶ 12} Thus, R.C. 2705.01 and 2705.02 do not create a private right of action for an independent contempt claim based on the type of misconduct appellant alleges in this case. Absent such a statutorily created right, there is no basis for appellant’s claim for relief. Accordingly, the application fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
{¶ 13} Additionally, we note that “[w]hile perjury, subornation of perjury, and conspiracy to commit perjury are punishable under criminal statutes, they may not, for public policy reasons, form the basis of a civil lawsuit.” Morrow v. Reminger & Reminger Co., L.P.A., 183 Ohio App.3d 40, 2009-Ohio-2665, 915 N.E.2d 696, ¶ 16, citing Costell v. Toledo Hosp. (1988), 38 Ohio St.3d 221, 223-224, 527 N.E.2d 858. “As an exception to [the] general rule of law [that a person injured by the criminal act of another may seek redress through a civil action], there is a very well established rule that no action lies to recover damages caused by perjury, false swearing, subornation of perjury, or an attempt to suborn perjury, whether committed in the course of, or in connection with, a civil action or a criminal prosecution, regardless of whether the perjurer was a party to, or a witness in, the action or proceedings.” Schmidt v. State Aerial Farm Statistics, Inc. (1978), 62 Ohio App.2d 48, 50, 403 N.E.2d 1026. Given that appellant could not have filed a civil claim seeking to recover damages for suborning perjury, it is consistent to conclude that he may not file an independent contempt action seeking sanctions for the same alleged act.
Judgment affirmed.
. As explained in Strack, the Cort decision provided a four-part test. However, the fourth prong of the test — whether " 'the cause of action [is] one traditionally relegated to state law, in an area basically the concern of the States, so that it would be inappropriate to infer a cause of action based solely on federal law’ ” — applies only to federal courts in diversity cases. Strack at 337, 515 N.E.2d 1005, quoting Cort, 422 U.S. at 78, 95 S.Ct. 2080, 45 L.Ed.2d 26.