108 Ala. 171 | Ala. | 1895
When the plaintiff introduced in evidence, as a basis for the award upon which he sued, a submission to arbitration, which disclosed that the arbitrators were required to make an award in writing, under their hands and to deliver to the parties a copy thereof on or before the 15th day of February, 1892, it became necessary for him to establish, not only that an award had been made, but that a copy thereof had been delivered to the defendant within the time prescribed, unless it appeared the stipulation had been waived. It is perfectly competent for parties, who submit their differences to arbitration, to limit the duration of the authority of the arbitrators. — 1 Am. & Eng. Enc. Law,p. 688. So also may they prescribe the manner in which the award must be published or delivered, and while, in the absence of such stipulation, actual delivery is not necessary, yet if the submission requires delivery of the original award, or a copy, then in the absence of a waiver, nothing short of a compliance with the terms of the agreement will satisfy the requirement. — 1 Am. & Eng. Enc. Law, p. 705. The r-ght of-the parties.and the duty and authority of the arbiirators are to be measured by the terms of the submission. — Pratt v. Hackett, 6 Johns, 14.
When actual delivery of the award, or a copy is required, an informal notice to one of the parties by one of the arbitrators, that an award has been made, even when accompanied by a statement of the contents thereof, would not be a sufficient compliance, as to such party, with the terms of the submission, to constitute a valid award. — Buck v. Wadsworth, 1 Hill, 321. Even after an award is drawn up it is, until delivery, under the control of the arbitrators, who may, in their discretion within the time limited, re-open the case and hear other evidence. — 1 Am. & Eng. Enc. Law, p. 681. So. that, until the award is delivered, there is lacking one element of completeness and finality of decision, and in- ‘
The plaintiff testified to a delivery of a copy of the award to the defendant in due time, while the defendant testified he had never received, nor seen, either the original award nor a copy, until after the suit was brought and he appeared to defend the same. This conflict presented an issue of fact to the jury, the decision of which will control the case.
It was not necessary j however, for the plaintiff to show that 'he himseif had also received a copy of the award. He had sued upon it, thereby affirming its validity, and it was of' no concern to the defendant, in
'This disposes of the questions of merit in the case. The eighth plea constituted no defense to the action, and it should be eliminated from the record by a demurrer before another trial. We are unable to perceive that there is any mistake of fact, apparent upon the face of the award, and none has been pointed out in the brief of appellant’s counsel; nor do we think there is any merit in the contention that the award shows it does not finally dispose of all the matters submitted. As the case is presented in this record, the controversy lms within a narrow compass, and what we have said will be a sufficient guide, upon another trial, for a clear presentation of the issue to the jury, unless there is a material change in the evidence.
Reversed and remanded.