104 Minn. 327 | Minn. | 1908
■ Appeal from an order overruling a general demurrer to plaintiff’s complaint.
The complaint alleges substantially the following facts
The action is for fraud and deceit, the essential ingredients of which are thoroughly settled. In order to maintain an action of that sort, it must appear that defendant made material representations to plaintiff, which were false and known to be false by him at the time they
The complaint before us is full and complete in all respects, save that it contains no allegation that plaintiff has been in any manner damaged or injured. She alleges that she was induced by representations made by defendants to “advance” a certain amount of money to Barge. This advancement was in legal effect nothing more than a loan (Morrow v. Turney’s Admr., 35 Ala. 131; Rogers v. Bank, 108 N. C. 574, 13 S. E. 245; Wright’s Appeal, 93 Pa. St. 82; 1 Cyc. 966), which Barge could be compelled to repay. But the complaint contains no allegations that plaintiff had been unable to recover the amount, or that Barge has refused to pay it. For aught that appears from the complaint, Barge is perfectly solvent and able to repay the money, and, if so, plaintiff has suffered no injury and cannot' maintain this action. The complaint does not allege that plaintiff was induced by the false and fraudulent representations to advance the sum of $732, which the complaint alleges she did advance for the purpose of paying some creditors after she had entered into the copartnership. But, even if the complaint be construed as so alleging the fact, the situation with reference to that amount is the same as to the amount originally advanced to enable Barge to pay his debt to the brewing company. There can be no recovery in actions of this kind without a showing of injury to the complaining party. The fraud and injury must concur. Alden v. Wright, 47 Minn. 225, 49 N. W. 767; Doran v. Eaton, 40 Minn. 35, 41 N. W. 244; Taylor v. Guest, 58 N. Y. 262. The measure of plaintiff’s damages would be the amount of money she was induced to part with, and the complaint cannot be sustained on the theory that she is entitled to at least nominal damages. Alden v. Wright, supra.
The trial court should have sustained the demurrer, and the order appealed from is accordingly reversed.