67 Colo. 403 | Colo. | 1919
Lead Opinion
Opinion by
Plaintiff in error brought an action against the defendants in error to recover what he claimed to be a balance of salary due him for services as County Judge. A demurrer to the complaint was sustained, and judgment entered accordingly.
The case is now here for review upon the ruling on the demurrer.
Plaintiff in error was allowed a salary in accordance with the provisions of chapter 55 of the Laws of 1913. He claims that said law is invalid because, as he .asserts, it attempted to amend section 1 of the act approved April 6, 1891, which said section had been repealed by chapter 88 of the Laws of 1905, by which he claims his compensation is fixed. , : ,
Plaintiff in error relies upon Wall v. Garrison, 11 Colo. 515, 19 Pac. 467, which holds that an attempted amendment of a section of a statute which has been repealed is void.
That case, however, is not determinative of the question here presented. The act there under consideration is entitled,
“An act to amend Chapter 59 of the General Laws, and to repeal all laws inconsistent therewith.”
The act of 1913 here in question is entitled,
“An act to amend Section 1 of an act entitled ‘An act to provide for the payment of salaries to certain .offiéers, to provide for the disposition of certain fees and to repeal all acts inconsistent herewith.’ Approved April 6, 1891; and to repeal all acts and parts of acts in conflict herewith.”
It is urged that this title is obnoxious to Article V, section 21 of the Constitution, in that it does not clearly express the subject of the legislation. In Wall v. Garrison, supra, this court held that the act could not stand because of the insufficiency of its title.
It will be observed that there no one is advised by the title, of the real subject of the legislation. Resort must be had to Chapter 59 of the General Laws to ascertain the subject. Here, however, the title of the amended act is recited and advises everyone of the subject of legislation. The rule is that where an act deals with a subject at large, and expresses clearly the purpose of the legislature in the .enactment, it must be upheld.
People v. Board of Canvassers, 143 N. Y. 84, 37 N. E. 649.
In Colorado F. & L. S. Co. v. Beerhohm, 43 Colo. 464, 96 Pac. 443, this court had under consideration the question of the sufficiency of a title of an act of the legislature.
In the case of In Re Breene, 14 Colo. 401, 24 Pac. 3, this court held that the constitutional provision here in question “should be liberally and reasonably interpreted, so as to avert the evils against which it is aimed, and at the same time avoid unnecessarily obstructing legislation.”
Under the rule of construction thus laid down, we are required to sustain the law of 1913, if the purpose of its enactment is reasonably clear from the language used. There is no doubt that the legislature overlooked the fact • that the law of 1905 had been substituted for the act of [ 1891 as to the matter of classification of counties. It is-equally clear that the legislature intended to legislate upon ' that very subject, and that such legislation was for the ' purpose of fixing the salaries of county officers. From the’^ title of the act, anyone may ascertain what was the sub- _ ject which the legislature had under consideration. The . case is clearly distinguishable from Wall v. Garrison, supra, which did not come within the rule above stated. There are numerous authorities to support the position now taken in this case. The general trend of authorities is to the effect that the purpose of the legislature should be upheld where it can be done without doing violence to established rules of construction, and that a statute which deals fully with a subject of legislation should, if reasonably possible,; be sustained as an independent statute.
Classification of counties is a step in the constitutional : procedure to determine the compensation of certain county ‘ officers and any statute treating of such classification is, germane to the general subject of salaries of county officers.. It is unnecessary to consider whether or not the act of 3905 repealed all of the act of 1891, or whether certain por
Theie was no error in the sustaining of the demurrer to the complaint, and the judgment is accordingly affirmed.
Affirmed.
En banc.
Rehearing
Upon Petition for Rehearing.
Counsel for plaintiff in error calls attention to the fact that the counsel who appeared as amici curiae made the charge, that the defense in the trial court was merely pro forma; and he urges that such charge is an-injustice to the defendants and their counsel. We find nothing in the record to support the charge referred to. The case presented only a question of law, which' is discussed in the briefs with earnestness and ability.
The case is now decided upon one of the grounds suggested by the counsel for defendant in error, and we find nothing in the case to justify criticism of them.
Rehearing denied.