12 Ga. App. 706 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1913
This was a suit in a justice’s court by a son against his mother, to recover, under a written contract, the sum of $90.88, this sum being a ninth interest in $818 which she had recovered as damages for the homicide of another son. The facts are as follows: Myra Anderson, the defendant, had a son, Noble Anderson, killed by a railway company in the State of Texas. She had a cause of action for her son’s death. She had no money to prosecute the cause of action or to pay the necessary expenses of the litigation. Her nine children, among whom was the plaintiff, made an agreement with her that they would advance the money to her to prosecute her cause of action against the railway company in Texas and to defray the expenses of one of her sons in going to Texas to look after the suit, provided they should share equally with the mother in the recovery. She assented to this agreement. The money was advanced by the children, the son went to Texas, suit was instituted,” and recovery had, and the present suit was brought to recover this son’s agreed proportion of the amount of the recovery. The justice of the peace sustained a general demurrer and dismissed the suit. The plaintiff took the case, by certiorari, to the superior court; his certiorari was sustained, and the writ of error challenges the correctness of the judgment sustaining the certiorari. Two questions are raised by the record.
In the present case the mother had a right of action for the death of her son. She was unable to prosecute her action. It was the duty of her children to assist her in that prosecution and in recovering compensation to which she was entitled for the death of her son. This duty was upon the children not only on account of the relationship which existed, but because there was really a common interest (although it may have been contingent to a large extent) of expectancy in the cause of action. '• Any interest in the cause of action, however remote, would free the contract from the taint of being champertous; and these children had an interest in whatever might be recovered by the mother, although that interest was one óf expectancy, arising from the fact of a possible contingency of inheritance. The reason why champerty is denounced by the law is that a contract of that character is against public policy. It certainlyean not be against public policy for the children of an indigent mother to aid her in the prosecution of her just