This сase was before as at a previous term on demurrers to plaintiff’s replication. After the opinion given thereon, 18 R. I. 787, оverruling the demurrers, the case went back to the Common Pleas “Division and the defendant filed rejoinders, to which the plaintiff has demurred, and the demurrers are certified to this Division.
The pleadings set up these facts : The plaintiff is the domiciliary executor оf the will of Lucretia C. Danielson, a resident of this State. He holds the promissory note of the defendant, payable to the testatrix, upon which this suit is brought. The writ issued January 12, 1894, and was served by attaching real estate of the defendant in the city of Providence. The defendant is a resident of Kiljingly, Connecticut, who pleads that after the commencement of this suit, to wit, January 18, 1894, William H. Chollar was аppointed administrator with the will annexed in Connecticut; that he demanded payment of said note of the defendant, who thereupon paid to him all that was due thereon. To this the plaintiff replied that there was no property in Connecticut, еxcept a trifling amount of furniture which had been fully administered before the application to record the will in that State ; thаt the defendant induced the plaintiff to forbear the bringing of this suit by a payment on account and by a promise to pay the balance on a certain day; that taking advantage of the delay thus obtained, and contriving to evade the payment оf the amount due on said note to this plaintiff, he procured the appointment ■ of said Chollar as administrator in Connecticut, and made the payment set forth in the plea. On demurrer to the replications we decided that the plaintiff had the right to sue the defendant in this State, if he could find him, or his property within this jurisdiction ; and that a voluntary and collusive payment, such as was set up in the replications, was no bar to a suit in this State which had been commenced before the appointment of the forеign administrator to whom such payment was made. The rejoinders now filed deny that there was no property in Con *535 necticut; that a payment on this note had been made to tbe plaintiff; that the payment to Chollar was voluntary and collusive, and that the promise to pay was made in consideration that tbe plaintiff would forbear to sue or for tbe purpose of prevеnting the attachment; but they allege that the promise to pay was made before the defendant had been advised by counsel that said note was assets in the State of Connecticut.
It thus appears that the underlying fact of defence set forth in thе pleading is the payment to Chollar, and we do not see that the rejoinders substantially change the question which was heard and decided before. It is also evident that the counsel for the defendant consider that the question is the same, since they present the same argument and authorities as in their previous brief, adding little except strictures upon the decision of the court.
The burden of the argument for the defence is that the debt was an asset in Connecticut. We have not said that it was not. But suppose it was. The cases are practically unanimous that an executor may collect it elsewhere than in the dеbtor’s domicil, if he can, and the counsel for the defendant cites no case to the contrary. ' Of .course, as we said before, the debtor will not be
compelled
to pay twice, and so we pointed out that the payment here relied on was a
voluntary
paymеnt. It appears by the replications, without denial, that the defendant himself, as next friend for his minor daughters, started the procеedings in Connecticut, and, by his own plea, that upon
demand
for the debt by Chollar, he paid it. Counsel now argue that
“a
voluntary payment is a gratuitous payment or one without consideration.” They overlook the fact that the word ‘ ‘ voluntary, ” as used in this connection in all the cases, means
without compulsion.
Thus, in
Whipple
v.
Robbins,
But the point of cоnfusion on the part of the defendant’s counsel is right here. They .say that Ada C. and Florence H. Danielson are legatees under the will, and that they procured the proceedings in Connecticut. Then they say in their brief: ‘ ‘ The opinion does not refer to thе legatees, although they are the parties principally interested. Now I ask this court, pointedly, it is true, but in all candor and fаirness, and with no unkindly feeling, is this right ? We are obliged to say that we think it is. We. cannot settle the rights of legatees under a will in a suit upon a prоmissory note to which they are not parties. We have only the plaintiff and defendant before us. Even the will is not before us in the pleadings, and we do not see how we could construe it in this action of assumpsit if it was. The simple question is, can the defendant, after an action is brought in this State upon a promissory note, held by the executor in this State, defeat the action by getting an administrator appointed in his own State, and then making a voluntary payment to him. We do not think he can. The rejoinders do not set up a сompulsory payment or any facts which raise any new question. The simple denial that the payment was voluntary, in the face of the plea which shows that it was so in law, is no answer to the replications. We therefore sustain the demurrers to the rejoinders.