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Amrhein v. StateAmrhein v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida
Aug 11, 1993
No. 91-03176
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Patterson
PATTERSON, Judge.

Thomas Glenn Amrhein appeals his convictions for first-degree murder and kidnapping. He raises two points ‍‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​‍on appeal. First, he argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal, and second, that the trial court further erred in failing to instruct the jury ‍‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​‍on the “Independent Act Doctrine.”

As to the first point, we determine that the evidence was sufficient to raise a jury question as to whether Amrhein participated in this crime by aiding ‍‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​‍and abetting. We therefore affirm his convictions on this ground.

As to the second point, Amrhein’s trial counsel did not request an instruction on the “Independent Act Doctrine” and did not object ‍‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​‍to it not being given. Thus, he cannot raise the issue for the first time on direct appeal. McKinney v. State, 579 So.2d 80 (Fla.1991); Gidden v. State, 573 So.2d 153 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991). We affirm Amrhein’s ‍‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​‍convictions without prejudice to raise this issue by a 3.850 motion.

RYDER, A.C.J., and HALL, J., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Amrhein v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Aug 11, 1993
Citations: 622 So. 2d 172; 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 8459; 1993 WL 309164; No. 91-03176
Docket Number: No. 91-03176
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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