78 Fla. 535 | Fla. | 1919
— The appellee brought suit to remove a cloud from the title to certain lands in Alachua County. The defendants named were Laura, Clara- and Royal George Markilli'e, The American Trust Company as administrator of the estate of G. F. Markillie and C. W. Stephens. The bill alleged that the complainant was in the actual possession of the land claiming title under a tax deed issued to E. C. Howell in 1915, who conveyed to Oliver B. Howell in May, 1916, and a special master’s deed to the complainant in September, 1916. The land described was the Northeast quarter of Section 11, T. 7 S., R. 18 E.
In August, 1911, it is alleged John R. Howell owned the. land and Oliver Howell owned some lands in the Northwest quarter of the same section and in the Southwest quarter of Section Two in the same Township and
It 'is alleged that in January, 1912, John E. Howell mortgaged to G. F. Markillie the land in the Northeast quarter of Section 11, which was the land owned by John; that the mortgage was in the form of an absolute deed; that in March, 1910, John Howell mortgaged the same lands to G. W. Stephens; that G. F. Markillie died in March, 1916; that Laura is his widow and Clara and George his only children, and they are minors.
The prayer is that the mortgages and assignments be declared to be invalid and that they be cancelled and set aside as a cloud upon the complainant’s title.
Decrees pro confesso- were entered against Laura Markillie and C. W. Stephens for failure to plead, answer or demur to the amended bill. Eoval George Markillie by his guardian demurred to the bill. The American Trust Company also demurred to the bill. Clara Markillie, by her guardian, answered the bill, and before the demurrers were ruled upon, Eoyal George Markillie by
On 'July 8, 1918, on motion of the complainant’s solicitor an examiner was appointed to take testimony and report the same, and on the 16th day of July, 1918, complainant set the cause down for final hearing on the amended bill, answer of the guardian for Clara Markillie, the decrees pro oonfesso' against Laura Markillie and The American Trust Company as administrator and upon the testimony taken and reported by the examiner. On July 17th the court rendered its final decree. It is recited therein that the bill was dismissed without prejudice to Royal George Markillie and that the hearing came on upon the .amended bill, answer of Clara by her guardian, the decree pro oonfesso against Laura, C. W. Stephens and The American Trust Company and the testimony taken and reported by the examiner. It was held that the equities of the case were with the complainant and that he was entitled to the relief prayed for. It was decreed that the complainant was the owner- of the fee simple title to the Northeast quarter of Section 11 in the township and range mentioned; that the mortgage from
Notice of this appeal was served upon Laura, 'Clara and George Markillie and the guardians for the minors, and upon C. W. Stephens by The American Trust Company who prosecutes this appeal.
There are sixteen assignments of error and all are argued except the sixth, which is abandoned.
The first attack made upon the decree is that the demurrer of The American Trust Company to the amended bill of complaint should not have been overruled. The demurrer attacked the bill because, first, there were no facts alleged' to show that the complainant was in the actual possession of the land; second, there were no facts alleged to show the nature, extent or duration of complainant’s possession; third, the facts alleged do not suffi ciently show that complainant was the owner of the land or vested with title to it, and, fourth, the facts alleged
So far from being a clear statement showing the complainant’s title to the land, it is equivocal,, ambiguous, doubtful and is in no degree aided by the later statement purporting to show title through a special master’s deed to J. M. Fennell made in September, 1916. The deed itself recited that i't was issued pursuant to a sale made by order of court in a cause pending between J. M. Fennell and O. B. Howell; so both the allegation and proof leave the claim of the complainant doubtful as to his alleged title to the land which: alone is sufficient to defeat his
It is quite true, as appellee claims, that it is improper to plead evidence and that one is required to state only ultimate facts, but such facts as are required to be stated in a pleading should, being true, leave no doubt as to the pleader’s claim. It may be perfectly true that a tax deed was issued to E. C. Howell in 1915,, but it may have been based upon a certificate of sale for taxes in 1910 against W. S. Howell when John Howell or some other person was the owner. It may also be true that a special master’s deed was executed and delivered to complainant in September, 1916, purporting to convey the land, but that may have been, so far as the bill shows,, in a cause between persons' having no connection with the history of this case. In a suit to remove a cloud from the title to land the complainant must show by appropriate allegations of fact clearly the validity of his own title. This principle has controlled this Court in cases like this since the case of Sanford v. Cloud, 17 Fla. 557. See also Morgan v. Dunwoody, 66 Fla. 522. If John Howell was the owner in 1911 of the land in question, how was he divested of title by the tax deed of 1915, based upon the certificate of sale for the taxes of 1910, unless some other person owned it in 1910 whose duty it was to pay the tax. It would not be pleading evidence to allege the fact of ownership and possession by W. S. Howell in 1910, the issuing of the tax certificate against him for the taxes of that year, the issuing of the tax deed thereon and the conveyance to O. B. Howell, the mortgage by 'him to Fennell, the foreclosure of the mortgage and sale of the land to Fennell and the issuing of the master’s deed to him.
As to The American Trust Company, this point may have been waived because of the order pro confesso against it, but as to the two minor children, one of whom answered and required strict proof, we are of the opinion that there could be no waiver.
The appeal in this case was properly taken, sufficient notice was served upon those who did not actually join in the appeal, and under the practice prevailing such notice served, as the record shows, by the Sheriff of Alachua County, will be regarded as equivalent to a summons' from this Court, upon which an order of severance may be made —which is hereby done, authorizing the appeal to be prosecuted by The American Trust Company as administrator, and Royal George Markillie, a minor,, and Robert Engstrom as guardian.
It is unnecessary to discuss other assignments, although it may not be improper to express our view upon some points presented which may be of value upon another hearing. John R. Howell, the mortgagor in the instrument sought to be cancelled, is a proper party, although we do not regard him as a necessary party. The decree should not have been rendered in view of the interests of minors until the full time for taking testimony had elapsed. Royal George Markillie was a necessary party. The bill could not be dismissed as to him and retained as to the others.
The guardian aé litem of an infant has no power to
The decree is reversed.