216 Mass. 287 | Mass. | 1914
This is an action upon a written contract by which the defendants, doing business under the name of the Chester Suspender Company, agreed to pay one Klausner $600 for a two-page advertisement of Chester suspenders, in a new magazine which Klausner was then proposing to publish. The contract sued on was dated October 8, 1909, and on October 30, 1909, Klausner executed and delivered to the plaintiff an assignment of it in these words: “In consideration of One Dollar, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, I hereby sell, assign and transfer, unto American Lithographic Company, all my right, title and interest in and to this contract, and all benefits to accrue thereon.” On the same day (October 30, 1909), Klausner notified the defendants that he had assigned “your order” to the plaintiff, who would “render bill.” When the stipulated publication had been made, the plaintiff sent the defendants a bill which they refused to pay
At the trial the defendants also set up the defense that the work of getting up and publishing the proposed new magazine was a personal undertaking to be performed by Klausner, and so not a contract which could be assigned before performance; that the assignment made was .an assignment of the right to perform the contract as well as an assignment of the amount due when the contract had been performed, and so was invalid.
But there was no evidence that the plaintiff undertook to act upon that part of the assignment which entitled it to publish the proposed magazine. The evidence was uncontradicted that this was done by Klausner. One of the defendants testified that they knew of the proposed assignment to the plaintiff, and that they understood "that it was a sort of security so that they [the plaintiff] would get their money for it [the printing].”
In this state of the evidence the presiding judge
Had there been any evidence that the plaintiff had undertaken under this assignment to do the work which Klausner was to do under the original contract with the defendants,- this instruction would have been wrong. But there was no such evidence in the case. The plaintiff and Klausner never had acted under that clause in the assignment; they had acted under the other clause by which Klausner assigned to the plaintiff "all benefits to accrue [to him] thereon.”
To find for the plaintiff as they did the jury under this charge had to find that Klausner had performed his contract with the defendants. In other words, the jury had to find that those things had taken place which the defendants contended ought to have
The right of the plaintiff to bring this action as assignee in its own name depends upon the law of the forum. See, for example, Leach v. Greene, 116 Mass. 534. The first ruling asked for was rightly refused.
We are of opinion that a written assignment of money to be due under a contract made before performance is within R. L. c. 173, § 4.
Exceptions overruled.
Aiken, C. J.
The first ruling asked for was as follows: “1. The construction, validity and effectiveness of the assignment from Klausner to the plaintiff are to be determined by the law of the State of New York.”