Plaintiff insurer appeals as of right from an order of the Oakland Circuit Court which granted summary disposition in favor of defendant law firm. We affirm.
i
Eon Shin, M.D., carried primary medical professional liability insurance of $200,000 with Medical Protective Company, a defendant herein. Dr. Shin also carried professional liability insurance of $1 million with the plaintiff insurer, American Employers’ Insurance Company. When Dr. Shin was sued for medical malpractice, Medical Protective Company as primary insurer hired William Whitfield of the defendant law firm to defend the suit. The malpractice action resulted in a verdict and judgment against Dr. Shin for $900,000.
The plaintiff excess insurer then sued defendant law firm and the primary insurer alleging negligence and legal malpractice on the part of defendant law firm due to attorney Whitfield’s alleged *659 failure to (1) recommend settlement within the primary insurer’s policy limits, (2) advise Dr. Shin that he was in default because attorney Whitfield did not answer the amended complaint, (3) inform the excess insurer’s counsel of the primary insurer’s settlement authorization, and (4) advise Dr. Shin prior to trial of authority to settle within the primary insurer’s policy limits. The plaintiff excess insurer also alleged that defendant law firm acted as an ágent of the primary insurer and that plaintiff was subrogated to the rights of the insured physician against defendant law firm.
Upon motion by defendant law firm, the circuit court granted summary disposition on the basis that the excess insurer had no recognizable cause of action, MCR 2.116(C)(8). The plaintiff excess insurer appeals as of right. 1
ii
On appeal, the plaintiff excess insurer argues that the doctrine of equitable subrogation entitles it to pursue a malpractice action against defendant law firm, and that therefore the circuit court erred when granting summary disposition. To support its thesis, plaintiff asks this Court to extend the holding of
Commercial Union Ins Co v Medical Protective Co,
We are unable to extend the holding of
Commercial Union
as plaintiff requests. We note that
Commercial Union
declined to recognize, under
*660
the facts there presented, a direct duty cause of action in tort between the primary insurer and excess insurer.
Id.
at 123-124. Similarly, we decline to recognize such a duty between defense counsel and an excess insurer. See DR 5-107(B). See also
Valentine v Liberty Mutual Ins Co,
620 F2d 583, 584, n 1 (CA 6, 1980). An attorney does not owe a duty of care to an adverse party in litigation.
Friedman v Dozorc,
Although the plaintiff excess insurer may be characterized as an equitable subrogee of the insured physician, it may not sue the insured’s defense attorney for legal malpractice. To hold otherwise would in our judgment acknowledge a direct duty owed by the insured’s attorney to the excess insurer and would be tantamount to saying that insurance defense attorneys do not owe their duty of loyalty and zealous representation to the insured client alone. Such a holding would contradict the personal nature of the attorney-client relationship, which permits a legal malpractice action to accrue only to the attorney’s client. See
Moorhouse v Ambassador Ins Co, Inc,
Testing the motion for summary disposition on the basis of the pleadings pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(8), the plaintiff excess insurer’s claim was so clearly unenforceable as a matter of law that no factual development could possibly have allowed recovery.
Harrison Twp v Calisi,
Affirmed.
Notes
The primary insurer, Medical Protective Company, was originally named as a defendant but was dismissed without prejudice after this appeal was filed.