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Aman v. State
409 S.E.2d 645
Ga.
1991
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*1 prejudice by of the likelihood of publicity.” reason of extensive How showing? much of is a showing “substantive” is a What “likelihood” (For prejudice? prejudiсe enough? How much example, what if shows strong prejudice? defendant likelihood of minimal ifWhat he possibility strong prejudice?) shows a minimal publicity How much is “extensive?” of this is in the explained majority opinion, None seems it obvious to me that no one will know majority’s what apply “standard” means until As Attorney cases. General argued:

If attempting the court is potential to avoid future reversals by standard, new, new creating a amorphous then “rule” unwittingly invites more errors its lack of definition and precision.

I5. do not 'agree that this pre- case should be reversed under our sent standards I cоncerning changes persuaded of venue. am ‍​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍not necessity I of a new rule. disagree adopt. new rule we would affirm the denial of change Jones’ motion for of venue.

I am authorized to state that Justice Smith and Justice join in Bell this dissent. September

Decided denied November Plunkett, Jimmy Wills, D. John P. fоr Sanders, Bowers, C. Attorney, Dennis Michael J. Attor- ney General, Benjamin C. A. Woolf,

S91A1221. v. THE AMAN STATE.

Weltner, Justice. Peter Paul Aman was OCGA 16-12- convicted violation of (b) (8), providеs: It is unlawful for person knowingly ‍​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍control any sexually depicts material which explicit conduct. holding Stanley Aman contends v. Geor- that under the

gia, 394 U. S. hе is not law- LE2d fully subject his of such materials own home. S. _ (110 LE2d 495 U. Osborne

(1990), Court stated: Stanley because the [W]e . . . find this case distinct pornography prohibitions underlying сhild far ex- interests ceed the interests ley. justifying *2 in Stan- the law at issue beyond . . need for . “It is evident the elaboration psychologi- ‘safeguarding and the Stаte’s interest cal ‘compelling.’ legislative well-being is . . . The of a minor’ judgment judgment, well relevant litera- as subjects ture, that the use of children as is psychological, emotional, and is harmful to the materials mental health of the child. That passes easily judgment, think, we [Cit.] It is also muster under First Amendment.” surely that it de- reasonable for the State to conclude will production penalizes pornography if it crease the of child thereby decrеasing product, ‍​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍those and view the who [Id. 108, 109.]1 demand. 109 LE2d at purposes of the is to One stated statute (Ga. 2193), exploitation p. “prohibit L. sexual children” Hеnce, of Osborne. statu- which tory consistent with the rationale “depict any pho- term must minor” be understood as limited to being tographic representation that was made of a human who at that “engaged sexually explicit conduct,” time was a minor and was by the as defined statute. being narrowly, “depict The term a minor” construed Compare v. Entertainment statute not unconstitutional. Harris (1) (386 (1989). 140) Systems, Inc., 259 Ga. 701 SE2d affecting law The enactment of a state statute an area of the pornog concerning is not addressed the federal statute child (18 2251) raphy Supremacy law USCS does not violаte the Clause Const., VI, 2.2 the United States Constitution. United States Art. cl. Corp. FSupp. Retailers, Exxon v. Assn. See Ga. Petroleum 484 Ferber, suance dom for throughout and are thus an of the United integral State shall be bound This 458 U. S. Contrary notwithstanding. advertising United States Constitution, thereof; part speech the Nation. “It of conduct States, and all Treaties integral and and 761-762 thereby, any Thing shall selling press part the Laws of be (102 violation extends its rarely made, supreme has production found a similar been a valid criminal statute.” immunity in the Constitution or Laws which 73 LE2d Law of suggested of such shall be to provide argument persuasive Land; speech which materials, made, (1982): an economic motive and the the constitutional or shall be made under the writing [Cit.] Judges activity illegal used as an in New Authority State in Pur every free- York (N.D. 1979), (5th Cir.), aff’d, Ga. denied, 644 F2d 1030 cert. U. S. 932 held: preemption Supremacy ap- may [of Clause] doctrine (1) ply: where thеre is direct conflict between state and fed- (2) regulation; eral where state law “stands as an obstacle to accomplishment purposes and execution of the full objectives Congress,” Congress [cit.], or where has “oc- cupied given regula- field” so as oust state area all FSupp. [Id. . . . 1017.] tion. at premises 4. The search of and seizure of materials were lawful Stephens,

under the rule State v. 252 Ga. 181 (1984).

Judgment All the Justices concur. affirmed. concurring. Justiсe,

Hunt, agree majority rectify facially the statute’s un- depiction overbreadth, constitutional must construe so that ‍​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍the representation рhotographic of a minor be limited to a of a “minor any sexually explicit In Osborne v. conduct.” *3 _ 1691, 1696, U. S. States child guarding the United Supreme upheld pоssession banning Court Ohio’s law “ pornography, noting compelling the state’s interest in ‘safe- ” psychological well-being of a minor.’ This by banning possessiоn interest is served by, is based on the use of a live child model. It is not served nor legitimate clearly legislation prohibiting for, there a basis con- other stitutionally protected “depict” engaged materials which explicit (4).3 sexually § conduct defined in OCGA 16-12-100 possession conviction, Aman’s based on his video- tapes engaged sexually explicit magazines of children conduct and containing photographs prop- conduct, children such erly affirmed. joins

I am authorized to state that Justice Smith concurrence.

them. contains certain limited Code Ann. 2907.323 The Ohio statute possession (A) under exemptions, (Supp. art, Osborne v. consideration in literature, 1989). Id. at 110 and other artistic SC 694. While constitutionally literary supra, OCGA 16-12-100 protected clearly works is not exempts works. Rev. among from (d) 21,

Decided October 8, November denied Wayne Lancaster, ‍​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍for G. Blaney, Solicitor, Jr., N.

Gerald M. MEADE-MURPHY. IN THE MATTER OF SHARMAN Disciplinary (Supreme Nos. Court (410 SE2d Per curiam. complaints against Rе- formal State Bar of filed two attorney prac- Meade-Murphy, spondent licensed to M. Sharman Supreme Georgia. Docket In Court No. tiсe law the State the Bar alleged Respondent engaged in had conduct meaning she is “want of a sound mind” within demonstrated that of (a), Bar Rule 4-104 and that she should therefore be removed practice Bar al- Court Docket No. law. (b), Respondent leged 47 of had violated Standards (d), Bar Rule 4-102 and that should be disbarred. Respondent by jury pursuant 4- Bar moved Rule trial summary Subsequently judgment in the State Bar moved for summary Special both cases. Master dеnied Bar’s motions judgment, finding genuine were issues of fact be decided that there jury. Superior

These matters were then transferred to County, 4-214, Bar Fulton and thе State moved that (d). rulings Special to review the Master under Bar Rule 4-215 Superior Special Master. The court found Court reversed the had Statеs District filed four lawsuits United Georgia. All cases had been Court for Northern four dismissed, De- with three of them. costs awarded the defendant spite separate dismissals, on filed af- these two occasions *4 garnishment fidavits dollars in the the amount of 30 million County, representing in- State Court of Fulton court each prevailed litigation. These stance that she had actions were the aforementioned subsequently determined that dismissed. trial court Respondent’s conduct constituted a violation of Standards 4-102. The trial court further found that directly violated Standard 47 of Bar Rule 4-102 communi- representеd opposing party litigation cated with an by who was obtaining counsel first The trial without consent of counsel. attempted justify had neither refuted nor

Case Details

Case Name: Aman v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Oct 21, 1991
Citation: 409 S.E.2d 645
Docket Number: S91A1221
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
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