67 P. 921 | Or. | 1902
delivered the opinion.
This is an action to recover money. The complaint contains four separate causes of action: First, it is alleged that in pursuance of a written contract the plaintiff cut and delivered to the defendant 203,466 feet of saw logs, of the stipulated value of $2.50 per thousand, amounting in the aggregate to $508.66, no part of which has been paid, except the sum of $441.55, leaving a balance unpaid of $67.11; the second and third causes of action are for labor alleged to have been performed by the plaintiff and one Oliver Altree for the defendant in July, 1900, of the reasonable value, in the aggregate, of $24; and the fourth is for money alleged to have been paid out and services rendered by the plaintiff for the defendant in sealing the logs referred to in the first cause of action. The answer denies all the material allegations of the complaint, and for a further
The question raised on this appeal does not seem to have been presented to the trial court, but nevertheless the defendant is entitled to appeal if the judgment is erroneous, and that depends upon who is entitled to costs and disbursements under the statute. Section 549 of Hill’s Ann. Laws provides that costs are allowed of course to the plaintiff on a judgment in his favor “ (1) in an action for the'recovery of the possession of real property; (2) in an action for fines and forfeitures; (3) in an action involving an open mutual "account, where it appears to the satisfaction of the court that the sum total of such accounts of both parties exceeds $150; (4) in an action for the recovery of personal property; (5) in an action not hereinbefore specified for the recovery of money or damages, when the plaintiff shall recover $50 or more”; and under section 551 costs are allowed of course to the defendant in the actions mentioned in section 549, unless the plaintiff is entitled to costs therein. As the verdict and judgment in favor of the plaintiff were less than $50, it is clear that he is not entitled to costs unless the action involved an open, mutual account. An open account is one not stated or agreed upon; and mutual accounts are such as consist of a reciprocity of dealing between the parties, each having a claim against the other for property
Reversed.