OPINION
The parties’ decree of divorce was granted in March, 1988. The custody of their minor son was placed with Appellant Roberta Alonzo (Mother). February 10, 1992, Appellee Alfred L. Alonzo (Father) moved to modify custody. This motion was resolved through the court-approved agreement of the parties as reflected by a journal entry. The agreement allowed the child to continue in the custody of his mother and ordered that the child attend counseling for his behavioral problems.
Father again moved to modify custody in March, 1994. In this motion, Father alleged that the eight-year-old boy was experiencing physical, emotional and academic problems to
In her appeal to this court, Mother argues that Father failed to carry his burden of proving that there was a substantial, material and permanent change of condition which adversely affected the child and further, that the trial court failed to meet the Gibbons standard. In addition, Mother asserts that the trial court erred because there was no finding that she was unfit to retain custody. She also claims trial court error in the following respects: failing to grant her judgment for arrearages; overruling her demurrer to the evidence and overruling her request for findings of fact and conclusions of law. 1 We disagree with Mother’s contentions and affirm the orders of the trial court.
As a rule, the trial court Twill not modify an order granting custody of a child “unless facts are disclosed which were unknown, and could not have been reasonably ascertained when the final decree was entered; or unless there is a permanent material and substantial change in the circumstances which directly affect the child’s mental, moral or temporal welfare.”
Rice v. Rice,
We first address whether there was evidence upon which the trial court could base its conclusions. Mother testified that she did not take the child to any mental health specialist between the time of the court-approved agreement in September, 1993 until February, 1994, one month before Father filed this action. She did not believe that the child had encopresis but she took him to counseling for his anger. An expert child psychologist with over 30 years experience testified that even if the child’s encopre-sis was ameliorating as he matured, without intervention through counseling, the child would suffer long-range repercussions. The psychologist testified that the child would have a reputation as a pants-soiler so long as he was in school with the children who knew him when he soiled his pants. Mother and Father have both remarried. There was no evidence presented that either Mother or Father, or either of their households, was unfit.
The evidence supports the trial court’s determination. The permanent, material and substantial change of condition of the custodial parent was Mother’s unwillingness to accept or treat her child’s mental illness. Failure to do so directly affected the welfare of the child to a substantial or material extent. Consequently, the trial court found that the child would be substantially better off, with respect to his temporal welfare and his mental and moral welfare, if Father were to gain custody.
Gibbons v. Gibbons,
We disagree with Mother’s statement that the court erred when it failed to find her unfit to retain custody. The parent seeking custody must show the court his fitness.
Pirrong v. Pirrong,
Mother next argues that the trial court erred when it failed to sustain her demurrer to the evidence. In an equity action, “the trial court treats the demurrer as a
Finally, Mother states that the trial court erred as a matter of law in refusing to make findings of fact and conclusions of law. The record available to the Court reflects that Mother made her request for findings and conclusions after the order was entered, and therefore “cannot complain of its omissions.”
Britton v. Absher,
For these reasons, we affirm the order of the trial court.
AFFIRMED.
Notes
. Mother's brief addresses her assertion that the trial court erred in its adjudication of the arrear-ages issues. After her brief was filed, however, Mother amended her petition and deleted that proposition of error.
