67 N.J.L. 55 | N.J. | 1901
The suit in the court below was on a promissory note made by J ames Grundy, drawn to his own order, and endorsed by him and by John Grundy. The declaration was framed in assumpsit and the plea was the general issue. At the trial a jury was waived. The plaintiff proved the signatures on the note and rested Ms case. The defendants attempted to prove that the note was given in consideration of a debt arising out of business transactions within this state between James Grundy and the Arcade Pile Works, a corporation of Indiana, and that such corporation was not authorized to transact business in this state. Some of the evidence adduced indicated that the transactions in question were between James Grundy and the Allerton-Clarke Company, sales agents of the Arcade File Works, and that such transactions were not wholly within this state. It was proved that the note in suit was given by the defendants to the attorney of the plaintiff, then acting for the Arcade Pile Works, but such attorney testified, on the Call of the defendants, that before its maturity he was instructed by that corporation to turn over the proceeds when collected to the plaintiff, who, he understood, was its president. There was no evidence in rebuttal. The trial 'judge decided the issue in favor of the plaintiff. Counsel for the defendants then moved for judgment in their favor, for the following reasons: “As the Allerton-Clarke Company was the agent of the Arcade Pile Works, which latter is a foreign corporation and has not complied with the law of this state regarding foreign corporations, no action could be brought by the said The Arcade IUle Works, nor by any of its officers for its use, upon any contract made by the said corporation while carrying on business in this state, nor, on any contract made by the said The Allerton-Clarke Company while carrying on business in this state as the agent of the Arcade Pile Works, and for the reason that the plaintiff who seeks to recover in this case is the president of the Arcade Pile Works.”
The court denied the motion and sealed an exception, which we must assume was considered by the learned judge as an exception to his general finding for the plaintiff. The errors
I find no statute making such a certificate evidential, but even if it be so, the defence rested solely on the evidence that the Arcade File Works was a foreign corporation transacting business in this state. The theory of the defendants was that the burden of proving its authority to transact business here then fell upon the plaintiff. This theory is unsound. The proof of foreign incorporation did not make even a prima facie ease. To establish the defence set up it was incumbent on the defendants to show that the Arcade File Works was a “foreign corporation transacting * * * business * * * in this state without having first obtained authority therefor,” as provided in section 97 of the General Corporation act. Pamph. L. 1896, p. 277. The words quoted are taken from section 100 of that statute, which makes such transacting of business penal. The burden of proof to overcome a presumptively legal claim was clearly on the defendants, even though to do so they had to prove the non-existence of facts. Turner v. Wells, 35 Vroom 269.
It must not be implied that the defence, if established, would have been effectual.
The judgment will be affirmed.