OPINION
The Trial Court dismissed this action by granting summary judgment saying: “For reason that the proper defendant did not receive notice of the lawsuit within the statute of limitations.”
The pertinent facts are not in dispute. Plaintiff fell from a balcony at the River Edge Motor Lodge on June 16, 1990. Plaintiff initiated this action for personal injuries on June 13, 1991, naming as a defendant the River Edge Motor Lodge which was described in the complaint as a “business providing hotel accommodations in Gatlinburg, Tennessee.” A desk clerk at the lodge was served with process on June 18, 1991. The
On appeal, plaintiff argues the amended complaint relates back to the filing of the original complaint because the lodge was served within thirty days of the filing of the action, relying upon Bell v. P. & B. Manufacturing Corp.,
Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure 15.03 provides:
“Rule 15.03 Relation Back of Amendments
Whenever the claim or defense asserted in the amended pleadings arose out of the conduct, transaction or occurrence set forth or attempted to be set forth in the original pleading, the amendment relates back to the date of the original pleading. An amendment changing the party against whom a claim is asserted relates back if the foregoing provision is satisfied and if, within the period provided by law for commencing the action against him, the party to be brought in by amendment (1) has received such notice of the institution of the action that he will not be prejudiced in maintaining his defense on the merits, and (2) knew or should have known that, but for a misnomer or other similar mistake concerning the identity of the proper party, the action would have been brought against him. Except as above specified, nothing in this rule shall be construed to extend any period of limitations governing the time in which any action may be brought.”
Prior to the amendment of the Federal Rule, our Rule and the Federal Rule were virtually identical except for the last sentence of 15.03.
In Smith v. Southeastern Properties, Ltd.,
Appellant’s reliance on Bell v. P. & B. Manufacturing Corporation,
Schiavone triggered widespread criticism of the Federal rule, which resulted in its amendment. Under the Tennessee Rule, had the service of process on the original complaint been served before the expiration of the statutory period, a timely application to add these parties could have changed the result we reach. Under existing law, a proper party defendant does not have to be made aware of the action during the appropriate statutory period, so long as the complaint is filed within the statutory period. For consistency and fairness the Rule should be amended to allow relation back where the proper party received notice of the action within the time allowed for service of the original process.
Under the Rule we are required to affirm the judgment of the Trial Court at Appellant’s cost.
Notes
. According to plaintiff, Booth had advised the attorney that she owned the lodge.
. In 1991, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 15(c) was amended to permit notice within the time period provided for service under Rule 4(j) which change apparently, was due to the decision in Schiavone.
