| La. | Dec 15, 1859
Lead Opinion
This action was instituted upon five promissory notes, payable to the order of plaintiff, and signed “ R. Fenner & Co.”
The petition alleges, that the firm of R. Fenner & Co. is a commercial partnership composed of Robert Fenner and William Crawford.
Citation issued to “ R. Fenner <& Co.,” and was served upon R. Fenner in person.
Judgment by default was rendered and confirmed.
The only evidence offered to confirm the default was “ the five notes sued upon in this case.”
The judgment was against Robert Fenner and William Crawford in solido. They have separately appealed, and assign for error, that the return of citation was insufficient to justify the default; and that the evidence offered was insufficient to justify the final judgment.
As to the confirmation of the default, Judge Rost being the organ of the court, it was decided in Davis v. Davis, 8 An. 91, that in a suit against the maker of a promissory note, in confirming judgment by default, the signature of the maker need not be proved.
It is argued that this decision has been overruled by the case of Tillett v. Upton, 12 An.; but, on examination, such does not appear to be the case. ' Tillett v. Upton was not a suit against the maker of the note, but against his administra-trix. The Article 324 of the Code of Practice, which requires the express ac-knowledgement or denial of the signature by defendant, does not apply to such a case; for that Article speaks of actions upon obligations alleged to have been signed by the defendant in the action. And as to the case of Davis v. Davis, which was grounded upon the Article 324, it is not so much as mentioned in the decision of Tillett v. Upton.
The case of Young v. Talbot, 12 Rob. 518, quoted by Judge Voorhies in Tillett v. Upton, rather favors the doctrine of Davis v. Davis; for no objection is made therein to want of proof of signature of the maker of the note (defendant in the suit), but of that of the payee and endorser, the plaintiff being endorsee.
It is believed that the case of Davis v. Davis has been generally acted upon as a rule of practice in the courts of the first instance, ever since its publication in the Reports; of which, indeed, the present case furnishes an example. We have given full consideration to the objections urged against that decision of our predecessors, and do not find it necessary or expedient to disturb it.
We cannot, however, stretch the admission implied from the judgment by default, to the allegation contained in the petition, that the appellant, William Crawford, (whose name does not appear in the firm, nor in the return of citation,) was a member of the firm of R. Fenner & Co. This is a fact which should have been proved, under the circumstances, before entering up final judgment against him individually.
It is, therefore, adjudged and decreed, that the judgment appealed from be affirmed, as to the appellant;' Robert Fenner; that it be reversed as to the appellant, William Crawford, and that there be judgment in favor of said Crawford, as in case of nonsuit; that the costs of the District Court be borne by defendant, Fenner, and those of appeal one-half by said Fenner, and one-half by plaintiff.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting. I adhere to the decision of Tillett v. Upton, 12 An., which I understood as overruling the case of Davis v. Davis.