37 Mo. App. 609 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1889
Plaintiffs brought suit against defendant to recover damages for the burning of ninety acres of grass and recovered judgment, from which defendant has appealed. At the conclusion of the plaintiffs’ evidence the defendant interposed a demurrer thereto on the ground that the same was insufficient to authorize a Verdict for the plaintiffs, which was by the court overruled. The defendant declining to introduce any evidence, the jury under an instruction given by the court found for the plaintiffs.
I. The principal question for our .decision is whether the evidence of the plaintiffs was sufficient fo make out a prima facie case, entitling them to a recovery, or rather was there a total lack of evidence showing that the fire which consumed the plaintiffs’ pasturage was started by defendant’s locomotive engine and train •of cars. The evidence adduced tended to show that the fire in question started just inside or near the defendant’s right of way and burned along the railroad fence, and from there spread out into the plaintiffs’ pasture •consuming some seventy-five or eighty acres of it; that the fire proceeded from the southwest and that the grass on defendant’s right of way had been mowed but was still tall enough to burn.
The testimony was that the pasture was worth from two hundred and fifty to three hundred dollars. There was some other evidence of about the same purport as the foregoing. This evidence is by no means satisfactory. But can we say that there was no evidence before the jury that the fire, which destroyed the plaintiffs’ pasture was not started by the defendant’s locomotive and train of cars by the emitting of sparks or the dropping of live coals or cinders on the right of way? From the facts and circumstances detailed in evidence cannot the fact be inferred that the fire was caused by defendant’s locomotive or train of cars while passing over its
For aught that appears in the record the trains over defendant’s road may have, on that day ceased to run on account of the destruction of a bridge or for some other cause. Are we as a matter of law to presume that trains passed over defendant’s road on the day of the injury complained of, when the witnesses testify that they saw-no trains pass that day before the fire ?
It may be, and doubtless is, true that trains did pass over that part of defendant’s road on that day previous to the occurrence of the fire but there is no evidence of the fact or evidence from which the inference is deducible that such was the case.
If it appeared that a train of cars had shortly before the fire passed over the defendant’s road at the point-where the witnesses state the fire started, we should feel better satisfied with the verdict. We think there was such total lack of evidence as warranted the withdrawal of the case from the jury.
It follows that the judgment of the circuit court must be reversed and the cause remanded.
