70 So. 827 | Miss. | 1915
delivered the opiniQn of the court.
Appellant filed its bill in the chancery court of Adams -county, praying that a lien be fixed upon funds in the ’hands of the receiver of the First Natchez Bank for the amounts herein below set out, and that said receiver be required to pay these amounts out of any funds in his hands as receiver. The facts alleged, in the bill'are, in •substance, as follows: During the month of October, 1913, Antrim & Co. of Cairo, 111., shipped a car of grain to the firm of B,. Veiner, of Natchez, Miss. Draft for five hundred and seventy-four dollars and twenty-five cents against consignee in payment for same was attached to the bill of lading, and draft and bill of lading, were sent by the appellant bank to the First Natchez Bank for collection. Said draft was paid to the First Natchez Bank when presented. On October 2.7, 1913, the First Natchez Bank sent a draft to appellant bank for the said sum, ■drawn upon the American National Bank of St. Louis,
It is the contention of the appellant that the amounts collected as above set forth were trust funds which increased the asáets of the bank to that extent, and that a lien should be -fixed on said assets in the hands of the receiver for said amount; that this is true both under the common law and under section 4852, Code 1906, which, is as follows:
“A bank or other person collecting a draft with a bill of lading attached, shall retain the money so collected for the space of ninety-six hours after the delivery of the-bill of lading.”
The above section of the Code, however, in no way alters-or changes the common-law rule. This section was enacted for the purpose of having the collecting bank remain the debtor of the consignor or its assignee for a sufficient length, of time, during which the consignee could examine his purchase and bring suit, if necessary, at his domicile by attachment and garnishment of the funds in the hands of the collecting bank. But the relation of
“We are well pleased with these decisions, and reaffirm the obvious principle supporting them, but are unwilling to establish the proposition that a correspondent of a bank, whose claim it has collected and failed to pay over, has an equitable lien on all the assets of the bank, securing precedence over all other creditors of the bank.”- - The appellant in this case has no lien whatever on any moneys or assets. in the hands of the receiver, but is simply a.general creditor of the defunct bank and should be treated as such.
'Affirmed.