The parties to this litigation were divorced by decree of October 25,1988, after seventeen years of marriage. The chancellor
As his first issue on appeal, the appellant contends that the chancellor erred in failing to consider the bank account of the appellant as premarital property. The appellant testified that the bank account in question was held in his name only, existed prior to the marriage, and that as of the time of the marriage the balance of the account was $18,317.20. The appellant maintains that these facts in conjunction with the appellee’s not having made any contributions to the account, required the chancellor to trace the funds and declare the account to be his separate, premarital property. We disagree.
The chancellor found that over the seventeen year marriage that the accounts had been commingled. It is undisputed that at the time of divorce, the account contained $ 12,086.79, and there was evidence that the balance could have at times dipped as low as $8,000. Presumably, the funds were used by the parties over the course.of the marriage, and marital funds were utilized to replace any amounts that had been withdrawn. The appellant argues that no facts were developed to support the chancellor’s finding that the funds withdrawn were intermingled with marital property. However, the converse of this argument is of equal import in that the appellant had failed to show that the funds maintained their separate character, perhaps because of the difficulty of tracing such funds over the course of a seventeen year marriage. In Canady v. Canady,
Unquestionably the tracing of money or other property into different forms may be an important matter, but tracing is a tool, a means to an end, not an end in itself. . . . We have no doubt that the tracing of funds and even the acquisition of property before the marriage or by gift during the marriage might be inconsequential when considered at the dissolution of a marriage that had lasted for many years and had left the parties with decidedly unequal means for supporting themselves in the future.
See also, Jackson v. Jackson,
The burden is on the party who asserts an interest in property to establish that it is in fact separate property not subject to division. Gorchik v. Gorchik,
The second issue raised by the appellant is his contention that the trial court erred in awarding appellee alimony. In the decree, the chancellor ordered the appellant to pay alimony in the amount of $350 per month until the appellee either reaches the
An award of alimony lies within the sound discretion of the chancellor, whose decision will not be reversed absent a clear abuse in the exercise of that discretion. Boggs v. Boggs, supra. There are numerous factors that have a bearing on the determination of whether to award alimony. See, Boyles v. Boyles,
Although it is undisputed that the appellant’s interest in his retirement fund was vested and was currently distributable at the time of the divorce, and thus properly subject to division upon divorce, the appellant argues that the trial court made an error in calculating the monthly amount that the appellee was entitled to receive. We agree.
The evidence was that appellant was receiving in monthly installments the sum of $453.55 in retirement from AP&L, based upon twenty-seven years of employment. The parties were married for thirteen of the twenty-seven years that his benefits were accruing. The chancellor sought to divide the monthly retirement income based on a percentage formula which was approved of by the supreme court in Addis v. Addis,
Since we agree that the chancellor miscalculated the appellee’s interest in the retirement fund, we may enter here the order that should have been entered by the chancellor, since the record has been fully developed, making remand on this issue unnecessary. See Ferguson v. Green,
As his final argument on appeal, the appellant challenges the chancellor’s conclusion that the award of alimony could not be stayed by an order of supersedeas during the pendency of the appeal. Inasmuch as we have affirmed the chancellor’s decision to award alimony to the appellee, the question raised by appellant is now moot. Therefore, we need not and decline to address this issue. See Arkansas Dep’t of Human Servs. v. M.D.M. Corp.,
AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED.
