63 Fla. 329 | Fla. | 1912
— Mary Ann Albury, Margaret E. Albury, Edward B. Albury, Henry W. Albury, Robert Lee Albury, Charles B. Albury, Mary Albury Loundres, Clara Albury, Ruth Albury and George W. Albury, minor, by his nest friend, Margaret E. Albury, of the county of Monroe and State of Florida, and Patrick Larkin of the State of New York, filed their bill to quiet title against Benjamin Al-bury and Andrew J. Kemp, of the county of Monroe and State of Florida. The above named defendants, Benjamin Albury and Andrew J. Kemp, also filed their cross-bill against the complainants in the original bill to quiet their title to the same land claimed by the complainants
“Twelfth: Unto Benjamin Albury and Andrew J. Kemp, I give and bequeath, in fee sample, all that certain lot of land on Long Key, Monroe county, Florida, described as Lot number Two (2), Sections four and five (4 and 5), Township Sixty-five (65), South of Range Thirty-six (36), containing two hundred and thirty-six acres, more or less, to share and share alike.”
The second clause involved is as follows:
“The rest and residue of my property, real, personal or mixed, of which I may die seized, or possessed to which I shall be entitled at the time of my decase, I give, devise and bequeath unto my brother, Patrick Larkin, my sister, Mary Ann Albury, and my deceased husband’s brother, Gilbert Albury, share and share alike.”
The complainants in the original claim under the last clause above cited as residuary legates on the ground that the attempted devise to Benjamin Albury and AndreAv J. Kemp of the Long Key land is void for uncertainty of description, and the latter in their cross-bill deny this contention, and claim that the erroneous part of the description being rejected, there is sufficient description to show what land was intended to be devised.
The true description of the land owned by the testatrix on Long Key is as follows: Lot 3 in Sec. 33, Tp. 64 South of Range 35 East, and lot 2 of Sec. 4, Tp. 65 South of Range 35 East, and lot one (1), Sec. 5, Tp. 65 South of Range 35 East, and lot 3 of Sec. 4, Tp. 65, South of
When the two cases came on for final hearing the Circuit Judge, holding that “the intent of the testator is the cardinal principle in the construction of wills, and where it can be discovered it must prevail, if not contrary to some positive rule of law,” decreed that it was the intention of the testatrix to give to Benjamin Albury and Andrew J Kemp what land she supposed she owned on Long Key, leaving out of consideration the inapplicable description as lot 2, Sections 4-5, Tp. 65, S. R. 36. No part of Long Key is in Range 36, but it is altogether in Range 35. The Circuit Judge dismissed the original bill filed by Mary Ann Albury et al., with costs and granted the prayer of the cross-bill enjoining the defendants therein from asserting any claim of interest in said land as against Benjamin Albury and Andrew J. Kemp. Complainants in the original bill appealed from this decree.
There are quite a number of assignments of error, the most of them based on the admission and rejection of evidence, which do not control the decision of the real point in controversy. That point is involved in the first part of the 12th clause of the will, which is as follows: “Twelfth: Unto Benjamin Albury and Andrew J. Kemp, I give and bequeath, in fee simple, all that certain lot of land on Long Key, Monroe county, Florida, described as lot number Two (2), Sections four and five (4 and 5),
We have carefully examined all the authorities cited in support of this contention, and we find ourselves unable to agree with the appellants. It is perfectly true that the attempted description of land on Long Key by lot, section, township and range is entirely ineffective for any purpose. An examination of the Government maps and survey of Long Key, which are in evidence, as well as the testimony of the surveyor, all show there is no such described land on Long Key. It is also proven and admitted that the testatrix did own at the time of her death four lots on Long Key, aggregating about 227 acres, all forming a contiguous body of land. The rules of construction applicable to such a situation seems to us to be plain. The first rule is that in the construction of a will the intent of the testator as shown by the language of the will is to control. All courts adhere to this rule. “The intention of the testator is the polar star to guide in the construction of a will, which intention does not depend on any particular clause standing by itself, but is to be gathered from the whole will taken together, and where the testator’s intention is manifest it must prevail, if it is not contrary to some positive or settled rule of law.” Russ v. Russ, 9 Fla. 105, text 129. See also Lines v. Darden, 5 Fla. 51. There is no use to multiply authorities on this proposition. The case of Patch v. White, 117 U. S. 210, 6 Sup. Ct. Rep. 617, 710, the opinion written by Judge BRADLEY is luminous upon the questions presented in the instant case. It is held in substance that
In the case of Pate v. Bushong, 161 Ind. 533, 69 N. E. Rep. 291, it is held: “The intention of the testator governs the construction of a will, and to ascertain the intention,
The decree appealed from is affirmed.