160 So. 232 | Ala. | 1935
Plaintiff's bicycle and defendant's automobile collided at the intersection of Fifth avenue and Twenty-Second street in the city of Birmingham, and this suit for damages followed; count 1 charging simple negligence, count 2 subsequent negligence, and count 3 wantonness. Plaintiff was traveling north, and defendant first east and then turning north. Pleas 1, 2, and 3 were, in effect, the general issue. Plea 9 was, in substance, that plaintiff entered the intersection of these streets and proceeded across same after defendant's car, though defendant's car approached the intersection prior to plaintiff's bicycle. Upon the issues thus presented, the cause was submitted to the jury.
Defendants, however, sought to interpose other matters of defense, but were deprived thereof by the ruling of the court in sustaining demurrer to their pleas. Illustrative are pleas 5 and 6 as amended. These pleas rested upon the theory of contributory negligence on plaintiff's part in the violation of a city ordinance, of which the court takes judicial notice. Ala. Gr. So. R. R. Co. v. Goodwin,
It is settled by our decisions that the violation of a city ordinance is negligence per se (Watts v. Montgomery Traction Co.,
As to count 1, the pleas as last amended perhaps went beyond the necessity of the case, but, whether so or not, as thus amended they clearly set up a good defense to said count, and were not subject to the demurrer interposed.
Suggestion is made that defendants received the benefit of these pleas under plea 9, but a reading of that plea suffices as an answer to this contention. Nor was it so considered by the trial court, as evidenced by the refusal of charges to defendants based upon said alleged ordinance violation.
The ruling on these amended pleas necessitates a reversal of the cause without a consideration of other assignments of error. We may add, however, in view of another trial of the cause, that the evidence elicited by plaintiff from the witness Dr. Thuss (assignment 48) was, we think, clearly subject to the objections interposed, and was rested upon a mere speculation.
For the error first herein indicated, let the judgment be reversed.
Reversed and remanded.
ANDERSON, C. J., and BOULDIN and FOSTER, JJ., concur. *170