282 S.W. 1079 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1926
Affirming.
Appellant, a real estate agent and plaintiff below, brought this action against the appellee, in which he averred that the latter had employed him to find a purchaser for certain property appellee owned known as the Martanna Apartments in Covington, and to sell the same at a price of $117,000.00, and had agreed to pay him for his services in so doing the usual commission charged by real estate agents in that community for like service. Appellant further averred that he did find a purchaser for appellee's property and did sell the same to such purchaser for $137,000.00, and he prayed for his commission upon such sale price. By his first amended petition appellant stated that he was a duly licensed real estate broker of the city of Covington. By a second amended petition, he set out that the property mentioned was sold for $110,000.00 instead of $137,000.60 as stated in the original petition. Appellant's pleadings being duly traversed, the parties went to trial. At the close of appellant's evidence, he tendered a third amended petition to conform, as he claims, to the proof and in which he stated that he had found and introduced to appellee a purchaser who was ready, able and willing to purchase the appellee's property and that the appellee had then dealt personally with the purchaser, modified his terms by reducible the sale price from $117,000.00 to $110,000.00 and then sold the property on such modified terms to such purchaser. The trial court refused to permit this third amended petition to be filed, and on appellee's motion, peremptorily instructed the jury to find for him. From the judgment entered on the verdict of the jury pursuant to such instruction, this appeal is prosecuted.
Appellant's evidence discloses that on November 14, 1922, his employe, Albert Loebker, visited the appellee for the purpose of securing from the latter for appellant the exclusive privilege of selling the Martanna Apartments belonging to the appellee. The appellee informed Loebker that while he would consider selling his property for $117,000.00 he would not give appellant an exclusive agency to do so nor would he even give him a contract in writing just to sell the apartments. He did agree, however, that if appellant brought him a buyer at the price mentioned he would pay him the three per cent commission claimed in this case. *164
On this understanding, appellant thereafter advertised the property for sale, and on January 3, 1923, Loebker took W.S. Burwell, Robert W. Tusch and Morris Van Derowsky, known in this record as Mr. Van, out to see the apartments. They looked over the property and inquired its price. Loebker told them that it was held at $125,000.00. They replied that this was too high and made a tentative counter proposition of $110,000.00, but Loebker responded that the property could not be bought for that price. The party then returned to the central part of the city and separated, but Loebker went at once to appellee and told him about having taken these men out to see the property. He testifies that appellee promised to protect appellant in this connection.
When Burwell, Tusch and Mr. Van, who were associated together in a lumber business in Cincinnati, returned to their offices in that city, Burwell remarked that he would like to get the Martanna Apartments if they could be had at the price he had mentioned of $110,000.00. Mr. Van, who also was interested in a realty firm, and who had handled other transactions for Burwell and Tusch, decided to get in touch with a firm of real estate brokers in Cincinnati known as Cohen and Cohen to see if they could not procure the property at a less figure than the $125,000.00 fixed by Loebker. He did so, and, as a result, Cohen and Cohen took the matter up with appellee. After some, negotiations, they finally submitted on January 19, 1923, to appellee the written proposition of Burwell, who was acting for himself, Tusch and Mr. Van, to purchase this property for $110,000.00, of which $15,000.00 was to be in cash and the balance on terms. Appellee accepted this proposition and about the first of February, following, it was executed by the parties delivering the deed and paying the cash and other consideration called for. Appellee then paid Cohen and Cohen the usual real estate agent's commission for effecting the sale. Appellee, hearing of this transaction, made demand for his commission as stated, and on appellee's refusing to pay it, brought this suit.
For reversal, appellant contends that the court erred in refusing to allow his third amended petition to be filed and in peremptorily instructing the jury to find for appellee.
As to the first of these contentions, conceding without deciding that appellant was entitled to file this third *165
amended petition, we are of opinion that, with it filed, the court would still have been compelled to give the peremptory instruction it did. This case comes squarely within the rule announced in Kice v. Dugan,
"Our opinion is that, when property has been listed for sale with a number of real estate agents, the one who succeeds in bringing the seller and purchaser together and induces them to enter into the contract, is the one who has earned the commission, and this is true, regardless of the question as to who first introduced the seller and purchaser."
To the same effect are Higgins v. Miller,