193 A. 374 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1937
Argued April 20, 1937. This is an appeal from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Lawrence County refusing to strike off a judgment and permitting the title of the case to be amended.
On November 15, 1923, James Mayberry and Pearle M. Mayberry gave a judgment note under seal for $1,400 to May V. Aiken.
May V. Aiken, on July 9, 1925, assigned the said note to Pearle M. Mayberry by endorsement on the back thereof, without witnesses or seal.
May V. Aiken died July 10, 1925, and Letters of Administration were issued to Will L. Aiken, on August 12, 1925, by the Register of Wills of Lawrence County.
On November 20, 1930, Pearle M. Mayberry presented the note at the office of the Prothonotary of Lawrence County and judgment was entered thereon by the Prothonotary at No. 363 December Term, 1930.
In the margin of the Judgment Docket the case was entitled: 363 May V. Aiken now for use of Pearle M. Mayberry v. James Mayberry, Pearle M. Mayberry.
On October 28, 1935, James Mayberry presented a petition praying the Court to decree the judgment null and void and to strike the same from the record. A rule to show cause was issued upon Pearle M. Mayberry to which an answer was filed and the rule was argued in banc, January 7, 1936.
On January 13, 1936, Pearle M. Mayberry, by her attorney, presented a petition to amend the title of the said case by substituting the name of Will L. Aiken, Administrator of the Estate of May V. Aiken, as legal plaintiff. A rule was issued thereon to which James Mayberry demurred. Argument on this rule and demurrer was presented to the court in banc, September 16, 1936. A judgment at No. 364 December Term, 1930, raised the same issue as did this case and the two cases were argued and decided simultaneously. The lower *18 court by BRAHAM, J., entered a decree in this case on September 30, 1936, overruling the demurrer of appellant, allowing the amendment and refusing to strike off the judgment. The decree of the court was supported by an opinion filed in the case at No. 364 December Term, 1930.
The contention of appellant in the court below was, and here is, that the payee, May V. Aiken, being dead at the time of the entry of judgment, the judgment is void and cannot be amended.
The judgment was entered by the Prothonotary under authority of the Act of 1806, Feb. 24, P.L. 334; 4 Sm. L. 270, Sec. 28, (PS 12 See. 739). Said Act provides as follows: "It shall be the duty of the prothonotary of any court of record, within this Commonwealth, on the application of any person, being the original holder (or assignee of such holder) of a note, bond, or other instrument of writing, in which judgment is confessed, or containing a warrant for an attorney at law, or other person, to confess judgment, to enter judgment against the person or persons who executed the same, for the amount which from the face of the instrument may appear to be due, without the agency of an attorney, or declaration filed,. . . . . ."
"The evident and sole intention of the Legislature, in conferring the power of entering a judgment on the judgment-bond, without the intervention of an attorney, was to exempt the obligor from the payment of costs to an attorney"; Helvete v.Rapp, 7 S. R. 306; Cooper v. Shaver,
And in Cooper v. Shaver, supra, the Court said: "The defendant says truly, that the letter of the Act of February 24, 1806, only authorizes the prothonotary to enter judgment where judgment is confessed in the instrument of writing, or where the instrument contains a warrant for an attorney at law or other person to confess judgment. But if the warrant authorizes the *19 prothonotary to enter judgment for the amount named in the instrument, it is within the spirit of the statute, a chief object of which was to enable parties to dispense with the service of an attorney. . . . . ."
The warrant of attorney contained in the note authorized the entry of judgment in favor of the payee. The payee being dead at the time, the judgment should regularly have been entered in the name of the payee's administrator.
The Act of 1852, May 4, P.L. 574, Sec. 2 (PS 12, Sec. 533), provides as follows: "All actions pending or hereafter to be brought in the several courts of this Commonwealth, and in all cases of judgments entered by confession, the said courts shall have power, in any stage of the proceedings, to permit amendments by changing or adding the name or names of any party, plaintiff or defendant, whenever it shall appear to them that a mistake or omission has been made in the name or names of any such party."
In Hewitt v. Democratic Pub. Co.,
"Today, when the endeavor of the courts is to reach the real merits of controversies, highly technical objections, such as the one now being considered, whatever may have been the attitude toward them in an earlier age, when albeit society was simpler, the administration *20 of justice was more complex, will not now receive judicial approval. . . . . ."
In Paxos v. Jarka Corp.,
"Mere objection to the form of stating plaintiffs should not delay litigation. We said in Mangan v. Schuylkill Co., supra, (313): `. . . . . . all parties in interest having been brought upon the record, they can be placed by the court below in whatever position would best and most practically work out the ends of justice: . . . . . . That which might have been done at trial, can and will be done here . . . . . .; we accordingly treat the suit and as though instituted in the manner above indicated.' See also Barnhill v. Haigh,
The deciding factor in whether an amendment will be allowed is whether there is a change in the cause of action: Booth v.Dorsey,
In the instant case the defendant could be in no manner prejudiced by the amendment. The note on which judgment was entered had been assigned to Pearle M. Mayberry, and defendant's liability was to her alone. That liability was neither increased nor diminished by *21 the fact that the original holder thereof had died before the judgment was entered and that administration had been had of her estate. The note was no asset of her estate.
The cases cited by appellant are readily distinguishable from the instant case.
In Kaylor v. Shaffner,
We see no error in the disposition of this case by the lower court.
The assignments of error are overruled and the order of the lower court is affirmed.
