20 W. Va. 59 | W. Va. | 1882
announced the opinion of the Court:
On the 19th day of July, 1869, the circuit court of Preston county rendered a judgment against the “defendants,” not naming them, on a forfeited forthcoming bond for the sum of two thousand eight hundred and twenty-nine dollars and seventeen cents, with interest and costs. Notice of a motion to he made for such judgment on the fifth day of the March term next is copied into the record and is dated February 5, 1869, and is addressed to John T. Peerce, Strother M. Williams, Joseph Y. Williams, William H. ITarriss, John S. Arnold, William C. Vanmeter, Edward Williams and George W. Fairfax. The record does not show, that any of the defendants were served with the notice except John T. Peerce and John S. Arnold. The record states, that the defendants did not appear. Under the Code of 1868 Geo. W. Fairfax and John T. Peerce appealed from said judgment by .filing the “undertaking” provided for by said Code granting the privilege of taking an appeal as a matter of right without appealing to the court or a judge thereof for an appeal or writ of error.
All judgments, where there has been no appearance by the defendant, are judgments by default within the-’meaning of section 5 of chapter 134 of the Code of 1868; and if a party under said Code in such a case took an appeal from such a judgment rendered without the appearance of defendant before applying to the court, which rendered it, or the judge thereof to correct the errors, of which he complains, his appeal will be dismissed as being improvidently taken. Davis Shriff v. The Commonwealth, 16 Gratt. 134; Baker et al. v. Weston Mining and Manufacturing Co., 6 W. Va. 196; Meadows v. Justice, Id. 198; Smith Atkinson v. Knight, Shriff, &c., 14 W. Va. 749.
.For the foregoing reasons the appeal of the said Peerce is dismissed as improvidently taken, the judgment as to him having been rendered by default; and the appeal of Fairfax is dismissed as improvidently taken, the record not showing that he was a party to the suit, he not having been served with process.
Appeal Dismissed.