14 Wis. 408 | Wis. | 1861
By the Court,
The motion for a nonsuit was properly denied. At that time the plaintiff had made out a sufficient prima facie case to charge the defendant as indor-ser. Nor was there any error in the previous proceedings. The certificate of the notary showing presentment and protest for non-payment, and service of notice upon the defendant, together with the time and mode of giving it, was received without objection. There was no impropriety in the question put to the notary as to whether he gave notice to the defendant of the protest of the note. It was obviously asked for the purpose of laying the foundation for the introduction of his official record of protests and notices, which was immediately produced. But if it had been put for any other purpose, we cannot perceive why it should have been rejected on the grounds urged, or what other good objection there was to it. The notary’s certificate is not the only evidence by which the service of notice of the dishonor of a note can be ' established. It may be shown by other evidence, and the notary himself may be called to prove it. The certificate and record are but presumptive evidence by statute (R. S., chap. 12, secs. 4, 6), and being so, are liable to be rebutted or disproved by the testimony of witnesses. And if by other witnesses, then why not by the notary ? It is
The record of the notary was properly admitted. The objection taken to it was, that the certificate which had been alreacry introduced, showed no service upon the defendant personally or otherwise, of the notice of which it purported to contain a copy. So far as the objection was founded on the supposed requirement of the statute that notice must be actually delivered to the person of the indorser where he resides within two miles of the residence of the notary, it has been already answered by this court in the case of Westfall vs. Farwell, 13 Wis., 504. It was there held that the words “personally serve” were designed to include service by leaving the notice at the indorser’s residence or place of business, as well as by actual delivery to him, and that they were used in contradistinction to service by mail. As to the certificate being uncertain in not showing whether the notice was sent through the post-office or left at the defendant’s house, we think that the words “left at his house, Oshkosh, Wis.,” placed immediately after his name, indicate that the latter was the mode of service adopted as to him. The omission to say “ dwelling house” did not vitiate the certificate. Notaries are only to
We are not called upon to express any opinion as to the admissibility of the testimony of the defendant. He was permitted to testify without objection, that no notice in fact carn^to his possession or knowledge. It seems to be well settled law that it is no answer to service properly made at the dwelling-house or place of business, that the party to be notified did not in fact receive it.
After the defendant had given his testimony, the notary was recalled by the plaintiff, and testified, among other things, that he had protested several notes against the defendant, and that on one occasion, but whether on that of giving the notice in question he could not say, he met a boy in the defendant’s front yard, who said he was the defendant’s boy, and gave him the notice and asked him to hand it to his father; that the boy turned and went toward the house, but that he did not see him go in, as the door was not in sight from where he stood. The defendant thereupon requested the court to instruct the jury that giving the notice to the boy and requesting him to hand it to the defendant, was not personal service. Understanding the term “ personal service” according to the definition given in Westfall vs. Farwell, we are-of opinion that the defendant was entitled to the instruction. The testimony of the notary clear-
The instruction should have been given to the jury; and because it was not, the judgment is reversed, and a new trial awarded.