Abreu v. Ferrer

658 N.Y.S.2d 12 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1997

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Elliott Wilk, J.), entered August 2, 1996, as resettled by the order dated September 23, 1996, which, inter alia, vacated and discharged appellant’s notice of lien for attorney’s fees, unanimously affirmed, with costs.

The subject retainer agreement, a standard Blumberg form that speaks only of prosecuting or adjusting a claim for personal injuries without mention of appeals, is unclear as to whether it was to terminate upon entry of an adverse judgment, as appellant argues, or was to persist through conclusion of the matter, including appeal, as plaintiff client urges (Shaw v Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., 68 NY2d 172, 177). In such event the law mandates a construction in accordance with the client’s understanding (supra). Here, there is no question that plaintiff understood that appellant was to represent her through appeal; indeed, according to appellant, plaintiff rejected the settlement offer stating that she would appeal any jury award of less than $250,000, and it was plaintiff’s insistence that an appeal be taken, contrary to appellant’s advice, that was the ostensible justification for appellant’s motion to withdraw. Since appellant withdrew from the case without representing plaintiff on appeal, he breached the retainer agreement and is not entitled to compensation (supra, at 177-178), notwithstanding that his efforts in the first trial resulted in a not entirely unfavorable verdict finding medical malprac*250tice but no proximate cause (198 AD2d 150). Even if the retainer agreement were construed as having terminated upon entry of the adverse verdict, appellant would not be entitled to compensation, since the retainer provided that appellant’s fee would be determined by the sum recovered, and none was recovered (68 NY2d, supra, at 177). Concur—Milonas, J. P., Nardelli, Williams and Andrias, JJ.

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