Abrahams v. State

89 So. 853 | Ala. Ct. App. | 1921

The appellant was convicted under an indictment which charges that he distilled, made, or manufactured alcoholic, spirituous, malted or mixed liquors or beverages since the 25th day of January, 1919. No demurrer of any character appears to have been interposed to the indictment; the judgment reciting that upon arraignment the defendant entered a plea of not guilty.

Insistence is here made for the first time that the indictment does not charge any offense, for that it is not charged that any part of the liquors or beverages contained alcohol. This contention has been decided adversely to the appellant in the case of Taylor v. State, 17 Ala. App. 579,88 So. 205, where the sufficiency of the indictment was questioned by demurrer. In addition to what was said in the Taylor Case, supra, it may be stated of the instant case that the allegation "alcoholic" in the indictment certainly is a sufficient statement that a part, at least, of the liquors charged to have been manufactured contained alcohol.

An indictment which contains alternative averments, one of which is legally insufficient, is demurrable on that account; but after a general verdict of guilty the defect is not available, even on motion in arrest of judgment. Hornsby v. State, 94 Ala. 55, 10 So. 522.

Contention is further made that the indictment is defective in that it does not contain the allegation that the offense was contrary to law. Cases cited in support of such contention were construing section 4037 of the Code of 1886, which prescribes that the form of indictment for violating the prohibition laws should contain such a statement, but such is not the case now; section 7134 of the Code of 1907 making it unnecessary that the indictment should contain such a statement. Neither was it necessary that the indictment should allege that the act complained of was feloniously done. Sections 7132, 7134 and 7136, Code 1907.

The judgment entry recites the verdict of the jury to be that the defendant is found guilty as charged in the indictment. Under the act of 1919 (section 15, page 16) it is made a felony to manufacture the liquors or beverages therein enumerated, and upon conviction thereof one shall be punished by confinement at hard labor in the penitentiary for not less than one year or longer than five years. In the instant case the defendant upon conviction was sentenced to perform hard labor for the county of Sumter for a term of 12 months. This was an improper sentence, and the defendant should have been sentenced to the penitentiary for an indeterminate term as provided for by said act. Salter v. State, 17 Ala. App. 517, 85 So. 847.

The judgment of conviction is therefore affirmed, but the cause is remanded for proper sentence.

Affirmed and remanded for proper sentence.