MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER
This action arises from a petition (“Petition”), filed by Richard Abondolo as Chairman of the Board of Trustees for UFCW Local 342 Health Care Fund (“Health Care Fund”); UFCW Local 342 Annuity Fund a/k/a UFCW Local 342 Savings and 401 (K) Plan (“401® Plan”); UFCW Local 342 Safety, Education, Cultural Fund (“SEC Fund”), and the UFCW Local 342 Legal Fund (“Legal Fund”) (collectively the “Petitioners” or the “Funds”), seeking to confirm an arbitration award (“the Arbitration Award”) entered against respondent, Jerry WWHS Co., Inc. d/b/a West Washington Meats (“the Respondent”) following an arbitration hearing (“the Underlying Arbitration”).
The Petitioners allege confirmation is proper pursuant to Section 9 of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 9 (“Section 9”), Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act (“LMRA”), 29 U.S.C. § 185, and Section 502 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), 29 U.S.C. § 1132. The Respondent cross moves to dismiss the Petition and/or vacate the Arbitration Award on the ground that its filing of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors imposed a de facto stay on the Underlying Arbitration and the instant proceeding. The Respondent also argues that it was not properly served in this action. For the reasons stated below, the Court denies the Respondent’s motion to dismiss the Petition and/or to vacate the Arbitration Award and confirms the Arbitration Award.
I. BACKGROUND
Richard Abondolo is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Funds. Three of the funds — the 401 (K) Plan, the SEC Fund, and the Legal fund — are employee benefit plans within the meaning of 29 U.S.C. § 1002(2) and the Health Care Fund is an employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of 29 U.S.C. § 1002(a). Respondent West Washington Meats is an employer who is party to a collective bargaining agreement (“the CBA”) with UFCW Local 342 (“the Union”). Pursuant to the CBA, the Respondent was required to make certain contributions to the Funds in a timely manner, and, if the Respondent failed to make the requisite contributions, the CBA provided that the Funds were entitled to recover the outstanding contributions, plus interest, liquidated damages, reasonable attorney’s fees, court costs, and disbursements. The CBA also mandates binding arbitration of disputes arising between the Union and/or the Funds and the Respondent.
On April 6, 2011, the Respondent executed an assignment for the benefit of creditors, assigning its estate to Douglas J. Pick (“Assignee”). (Deed of Assignment, Pick Off., Ex. B.) The Deed of Assignment was filed in the Office of the Clerk of Kings County in New York on April 11, 2011. The Respondent’s estate is currently being administered by the Assignee under the supervision of the New York State Supreme Court, Kings County, in an proceeding titled In the Matter of the General Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors of: JERRY WWHS CO., INC., d/b/a/ WEST WASHINGTON MEATS, Assignor — to-
Also on April 6, 2011, the Funds sent a letter advising the Respondent that an arbitration had been scheduled for April 27, 2011 to address its “failure and/or refusal to make proper and timely contributions and remit required reports to the [Funds] [for] April 2011”. (Friedman Aff., Ex. A.) The arbitration took place as scheduled on April 27, 2011 (the “Underlying Arbitration”) before arbitrator William Clarke (“Arbitrator Clarke”). The Respondent failed to appear at the arbitration.
After considering the evidence presented at the hearing, Arbitrator Clarke found that the Respondent violated the CBA by failing to make contributions to the Funds for the period of April 1, 2011 through April 30, 2011 and awarded a total of $5,828.90 in damages to the Funds, including $3,472 for unpaid contributions; interest in the amount of $52.08; liquidated damages in the amount of $704.82; attorneys’ fees in the amount of $800; and arbitration fees in the amount of $800 (“the Arbitration Award”). (See Compl., Ex. A.)
On April 28, 2011, the Petitioners’ counsel sent a letter to the Respondent demanding compliance with the terms of the Arbitration Award, which to date, the Respondent has failed to do. (See Friedman Aff., Ex. B.) Thus, the Petitioners commenced this action on May 9, 2011 seeking confirmation of the Arbitration Award, plus attorney’s fees and costs incurred in bringing this action.
On May 12, 2011, the Summons and Petition were served on the Respondent through the New York Secretary of State at the Respondent’s former address. According to the Assignee, because the Respondent was no longer a functioning business, the Assignee had arranged for the Respondent’s mail to be forwarded to him through the postal service. Because of the delay, the Assignee did not receive the Summons and Complaint until June 1, 2011.
On June 2, 2011, the Respondent filed a motion to dismiss the Petition pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12 on two grounds. First, the Respondent contends that the Petition is subject to dismissal for insufficient service of process because the Petitioner effectuated service through the New York Secretary of State despite knowing that the address for the Respondent on file was no longer valid. Second, the Respondent seeks the dismissal of the Petition on the basis that the instant proceeding, and the Arbitration Award itself, are not valid because the general assignment for the benefit of creditors imposed a de facto stay on all proceedings against the Respondent, and therefore the Petitioners should have submitted their claim for unpaid contributions to the Assignment Proceeding. Although not characterized as such by the Respondent, because the Respondent is seeking a determination as to the arbitrability of the underlying dispute in light of the general assignment for the benefit of creditors, the Court construes the .Respondent’s motion to dismiss also as a motion to vacate the Arbitration Award.
The Court will address the merits of the Respondent’s motion, as well as the Petition to confirm the Arbitration Award separately.
II. MOTION TO DISMISS THE PETITION AND/OR VACATE THE ARBITRATION AWARD
A. Whether the Petition Should be Dismissed for Insufficient Service of Process
The Respondent asserts that the Court should dismiss the Petition for insufficient service of process because the Peti
Service of process on a corporation within a judicial district of the United States may be completed either by serving a copy of the summons and the complaint, or in this case the petition, “to an officer, a managing or general agent, or any other agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of process ... [and] mailing a copy of each to the defendant” or by “following the state law for serving summons in an action brought in courts of general jurisdiction in the state where the district court is located or where service is made.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(e)(1). Here, where the case has been brought in the Eastern District of New York, service of the complaint on the Respondent is governed by New York law.
Under New York law, service of process on a domestic corporation is governed by CPLR § 311, which provides that service upon a corporation shall be made by delivering the summons “to an officer, director, managing or general agent, or cashier or assistant cashier or to any other agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service” or pursuant to N.Y. Business Corporation Law § 306. N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 311(a)(1). N.Y. Business Corporation Law § 306 in turn states that service on a domestic corporation can be satisfied by personally delivering duplicate copies of the process to the Secretary of State, who then sends the process by certified mail “to such corporation, at the post office address, on file in the department of state, specified for the purpose.” N.Y. Bus. Corp. L. § 306(b)(1). As explicitly stated in the statute “[s]ervice of process on such corporation shall be complete when the secretary of state is so served.” N.Y. Bus. Corp. L. § 306(b)(1).
Here, the record indicates that: (1) on May 12, 2011, the Petitioners served copies of the Petition on the New York Secretary of State (Affidavit of Service, ECF No. 3); and (2) the Secretary of State mailed the Petition to the Respondent (Pick Aff., Ex. E). Thus, by effectuating service of the Petition through the Secretary of State, the Petitioners complied with their service obligations under New York law. The fact that the Respondent had an outdated address on file with the Secretary of State does not compel a different result. “[I]t is a corporation’s obligation to keep on file with the Secretary of State the current address of an agent to receive service of process” and therefore “service of process on a corporation is deemed complete when the Secretary of State is served, regardless of whether such process ultimately reaches the corporate defendant”. Cedeno v. Wimbledon Bldg. Corp.,
B. Whether the Assignment for the Beneñt of Creditors Requires the Dismissal of the Petition and/or an Order Vacating the Arbitration Award
The Respondent concedes that “there is no automatic stay applicable in an assignment proceeding”. (Pick Reply Aff., ¶ 5.) Nevertheless, the Respondent argues that there is a “de facto stay or public
“A general assignment for the benefit of creditors is an assignment by a debtor transferring all of his or her property in general terms to an assignee in trust for all creditors of the debtor, or a voluntary transfer by a debtor of all his property to a trustee of his own selection, for administration, liquidation, and equitable distribution among his creditors.” Compagnia Distribuzione Calzature v. PSF Shoes,
A general assignment “is distinguishable from a federal bankruptcy proceeding in that no discharge from the assignor’s debts is obtainable in an assignment for the benefit of creditors.” Freeman v. Marine Midland Bank-New York,
Another notable and related difference between an assignment for the benefit of creditors and a federal bankruptcy proceeding is that New York law governing general assignments, unlike the federal bankruptcy law, does not impose an automatic stay on all litigation and arbitration proceedings when an assignment proceeding is commenced. See Swift & Co.,
The Respondent is correct that public policy considerations tend to result in the dismissal of plenary actions in favor of assignments for the benefit of creditors. As eloquently explained in Hynes v. Alexander, 2 A.D. 109,
Where there is a special course of procedure, provided for a specific purpose, regulating certain proceedings, and adopted for the purpose of facilitating the disposition of matters cheaply and expeditiously, parties should be relegated to such method, and not be permitted a choice of tribunals, unless some substantial reason exists therefor, which should be specifically averred. In the case of insolvent assignments, the statute provides an expeditious and cheap method of procedure, where the rights of all creditors can be fairly protected, and the estate cheaply administered. Under such circumstances, the assignee ought not to be subjected to the vexatious trouble and burden of an action which leads, in the end, to an accounting, for which the statute provides, nor should the assigned estate be made subject to the costs and expense of an action and the inevitable waste which the fees of referees and other contingencies produce, as well as the costs of the action itself, unless there be exceptional grounds therefor; and such necessity ought to be clearly alleged.
Id. at 527-28.
Nevertheless, whether to impose a stay or dismiss a claim in favor of an assignment proceeding remains a matter of judicial discretion. This is because, although Debtor & Creditor Law § 20 states that the assignment court “shall have full jurisdiction to do all and every act relating to the assigned estate, the assignees, assignors and creditors”, N.Y. Debtor & Cred. L. § 20, it “does not say that jurisdiction of the assignment court is exclusive”. In re Hughes & Co.,
With respect to the instant proceeding, the Court finds that public policy reasons do not require the dismissal of the Petition to confirm the Arbitration Award because the “confirmation of an arbitration award
Thus, because the Petitioners will still need to submit the claim for unpaid contributions in the Assignment Proceeding to effectuate judgment, confirming the award would not interfere with the “orderly administration” of the estate. Id. at 359 (holding that when the plaintiffs, fiduciaries of employee benefit plans, obtained a default judgment for unpaid contributions against an employer corporation that was undergoing an assignment for the benefit of creditors “they exhausted their rights under ERISA with respect to unpaid benefit plan contributions and are left with the mechanisms generally available to creditors for the enforcement of that judgment”); cf. Software Freedom Conservancy, Inc.,
In addition, with respect to the Underlying Arbitration, the Court does not need to reach the issue of whether it should have been stayed or dismissed in light of the Assignment Proceeding because the Respondent failed to preserve its objection to the arbitrability of the dispute.
As a general rule, “a party ‘cannot remain silent, raising no objection during the course of the arbitration proceedings, and when an award adverse to him has been handed down complain of a situation of which he had knowledge from the first.’ ” See New York Hotel & Motel Trades Council v. Hotel St. George,
In support of its motion to vacate the Arbitration Award, the Respondent submits copies of correspondence between the Assignee, counsel for the Petitioners, and an arbitrator named Aaron Shriftman. In this chain of correspondence, the Assignee objects to the Petitioners arbitrating a dis
Accordingly, the Court denies the Respondent’s motion to vacate the Arbitration Award. However, in holding that the Respondent waived its objection to the Underlying Arbitration, the Court takes no position on whether public policy considerations would have warranted a stay of the Underlying Arbitration, or any other arbitrations commenced by the Petitioners after the filing of the assignment for the benefit of creditors.
III. PETITION TO CONFIRM THE ARBITRATION AWARD
Section 9 of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) governs the entry of judgment by a federal district court on an arbitration award. Section 9 of the FAA states that a court “must” confirm an arbitration award “unless” it is vacated, modified, or corrected. It is well established that an arbitrator’s decision is entitled to “strong deference” by the courts. Porzig v. Dresdner, Kleinwort, Benson, N. Am. LLC,
The statutory grounds for vacating an award are found in section 10 of the FAA, which provides that the district court may only vacate an arbitrator’s award:
(1) where [it] was procured by corruption, fraud, or undue means; where there was evident partiality or corruption in the arbitrators ...; (3) where the arbitrators were guilty of misconduct in refusing to postpone the hearing, upon sufficient cause shown, or in refusing to hear evidence pertinent and material to the controversy; or of any other misbehavior by which the rights of any party have been prejudiced; or (4) where the arbitrators exceeded their powers, or so imperfectly executed them that a mutual, final, and definite award upon the subject matter submitted was not made.
Here, the only objection raised by the Respondent to the Arbitration Award was the arbitrability qf the dispute. However, as previously held, the Respondent waived this objection by failing to raise it in the Underlying Arbitration. As the Second Circuit held in National Association of Broadcast Employees & Technicians v. American Broadcasting Co., Inc.,
Finally, the Petitioners seek an award of attorneys fees and costs associated incurred in bringing the instant action. Section 502(g) of ERISA permits plaintiffs to recover their reasonable attorney’s fees and costs in association with successful actions to recover delinquent contributions. See 29 U.S.C. § 1132(g)(2)(D). However, this does not necessarily mean that a successful party is also entitled to its costs and attorney’s fees in bringing a petition to confirm an arbitration award.
With respect to costs, “[cjourts routinely make awards [for costs] pursuant to [ERISA] in confirmation proceedings.” Laundry, Dry Cleaning Workers & Allied Industries Health Fund v. Stainless Partners, Inc., Nos. 07-CV-3542, 07-CV-3545,
However, with respect to attorney’s fees, “[i]n a federal action, attorney’s fees cannot be recovered by the successful party in the absence of statutory authority for the award.” Int’l Chem. Workers Union (AFL-CIO), Local No. 227 v. BASF Wyandotte Corp.,
IY. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, it is hereby:
ORDERED, that the Respondent’s motion to dismiss the Petition and/or vacate the Arbitration Award is denied, and it is further
ORDERED, that the Petition to Confirm the Arbitration Award is granted, and it is'.further
ORDERED, that the Petitioners’ request for attorney’s fees incurred in litigating this action is denied, and it is further
ORDERED, that the Petitioners are directed to submit a proposed judgment including the amount in the Arbitration Award and the reasonable costs incurred in commencing this action within ten days of the date of this order.
SO ORDERED.
