A. Harvey's Sons Manf'g Co. v. Sterling Materials Co.

225 N.W. 538 | Mich. | 1929

This is certiorari to review an order denying defendant's motion to set aside service of a writ of summons for want of jurisdiction of the person of defendant, a Canadian corporation.

Defendant has not been admitted to do business in this State. It maintains neither office nor warehouse and keeps no stock of goods in this State.

One Williams, a salesman of defendant, receiving no more than a commission on his sales, called on plaintiff, a Michigan corporation of Detroit, and sold to it a quantity of roofing material, under written contract and subject to confirmation of defendant. The material was forwarded, and settled for by negotiable trade acceptances. Later plaintiff became dissatisfied and complained by mail to defendant. The reply was:

"In order to give you all the necessary information pertaining to our roofing, the best method to adopt in merchandising it as well as to assist you with whatever prospects you may have, we are instructing one of our representatives to call for an interview. He will be in your city the end of this week or the early part of next." *319

The representative who called was Leo Fisk. While he was in Detroit plaintiff commenced suit by writ of summons against defendant, the service being made upon Fisk as "the director of sales and agent of said Sterling Materials Company, Limited," quoting from the return.

It is certain that the service was made upon an authorized agent of defendant, and that matter calls for no discussion. See 3 Comp. Laws 1915, § 12434.

Defendant contends, the question being controlled by decisions of the Federal court's, that the service is bad, and our statute cited not to prevail, because of the commerce clause and the due process clause of the Federal Constitution. The service is good under State statute, and we think equally good under Federal decisions.

In these cases under such decisions two questions ordinarily arise: First, was the process served upon an authorized agent of the corporation, which question has been answered, and second, whether the corporation was doing business within the State. Philadelphia Reading Railway Co. v. McKibbin,243 U.S. 264 (37 Sup. Ct. 280). We think this question answered in the affirmative by St. Louis S.W. Railway Co. v. Alexander,227 U.S. 218 (33 Sup. Ct. 245), from which we quote:

"Here, then, was an authorized agent attending to this and presumably other matters of a kindred character, undertaking to act for and represent the company, negotiating for it and in its behalf declining to adjust the claim made against it. In this situation we think this was the transaction of business in behalf of the company by its authorized agent in such manner as to bring it within the District of New York, in which it was sued, and to make it subject to the service of process there. See in *320 this connection, Pennsylvania Lumbermen's Mutual Fire Ins. Co. v. Meyer, 197 U.S. 415 (25 Sup. Ct. 483); Commercial MutualAccident Co. v. Davis, 213 U.S. 245, 255 (29 Sup. Ct. 445)."

For review of Federal cases on the question, see Farmers' Merchants' Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank (D.C.), 286 Fed. 566.

No other question need be discussed.

Affirmed.

NORTH, C.J., and FEAD, FELLOWS, WIEST, McDONALD, POTTER, and SHARPE, JJ., concurred.

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