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Zivali v. AT & T MOBILITY, LLC
784 F. Supp. 2d 456
S.D.N.Y.
2011
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Background

  • Plaintiff Zivali filed a class and collective action alleging FLSA and NYLL wage violations at AT&T Mobility.
  • Court previously conditionally certified the collective action; over 4,100 opt-in plaintiffs joined.
  • Mobility moved to decertify the collective and for summary judgment after discovery and depositions.
  • MyTime is Mobility’s timekeeping system; hours are punched in/out, with supervisor override for adjustments.
  • Mobility argues its timekeeping and policies are lawful; plaintiffs claim off-the-clock work is not captured.
  • Court decertified the collective, denied summary judgment, and allowed the named plaintiff to proceed to trial.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Are opt-ins sufficiently similarly situated to continue as a collective action? Zivali contends common policy violated FLSA across stores. Mobility shows wide disparate facts and individualized defenses. Not similarly situated; decertification granted.
Do Mobility’s timekeeping system and policies violate the FLSA in practice, justifying collective action liability? MyTime and policies fail to capture off-the-clock work in many settings. MyTime and policies lawful and consistently applied; no uniform practice across all workers. System and policies lawful; decertification remains appropriate due to individualized evidence.
Should the case be decertified given variations in duties, offices, and defenses across stores? Representative proof could be used; collective treatment efficient. Evidence shows extreme variation; few common issues justify class treatment. Decertification granted; trial limited to individual claims.

Key Cases Cited

  • Chao v. Gotham Registry, Inc., 514 F.3d 280 (2d Cir. 2008) (second-stage similarly situated standard considers individualized defenses)
  • Myers v. Hertz Corp., 624 F.3d 537 (2d Cir. 2010) (second-stage inquiry requires assessing whether plaintiffs are similarly situated on a fuller record)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Zivali v. AT & T MOBILITY, LLC
Court Name: District Court, S.D. New York
Date Published: May 12, 2011
Citation: 784 F. Supp. 2d 456
Docket Number: 08 Civ. 10310(JSR)
Court Abbreviation: S.D.N.Y.