Zivali v. AT & T MOBILITY, LLC
784 F. Supp. 2d 456
S.D.N.Y.2011Background
- Plaintiff Zivali filed a class and collective action alleging FLSA and NYLL wage violations at AT&T Mobility.
- Court previously conditionally certified the collective action; over 4,100 opt-in plaintiffs joined.
- Mobility moved to decertify the collective and for summary judgment after discovery and depositions.
- MyTime is Mobility’s timekeeping system; hours are punched in/out, with supervisor override for adjustments.
- Mobility argues its timekeeping and policies are lawful; plaintiffs claim off-the-clock work is not captured.
- Court decertified the collective, denied summary judgment, and allowed the named plaintiff to proceed to trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are opt-ins sufficiently similarly situated to continue as a collective action? | Zivali contends common policy violated FLSA across stores. | Mobility shows wide disparate facts and individualized defenses. | Not similarly situated; decertification granted. |
| Do Mobility’s timekeeping system and policies violate the FLSA in practice, justifying collective action liability? | MyTime and policies fail to capture off-the-clock work in many settings. | MyTime and policies lawful and consistently applied; no uniform practice across all workers. | System and policies lawful; decertification remains appropriate due to individualized evidence. |
| Should the case be decertified given variations in duties, offices, and defenses across stores? | Representative proof could be used; collective treatment efficient. | Evidence shows extreme variation; few common issues justify class treatment. | Decertification granted; trial limited to individual claims. |
Key Cases Cited
- Chao v. Gotham Registry, Inc., 514 F.3d 280 (2d Cir. 2008) (second-stage similarly situated standard considers individualized defenses)
- Myers v. Hertz Corp., 624 F.3d 537 (2d Cir. 2010) (second-stage inquiry requires assessing whether plaintiffs are similarly situated on a fuller record)
