Zhongfeng Guo v. Sessions
696 F. App'x 548
| 2d Cir. | 2017Background
- Guo, a PRC citizen, seeks asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief from removal in the United States.
- IJ denied Guo’s applications on March 10, 2014; BIA affirmed the denial on December 2, 2015.
- Guo alleged involvement with the China Democracy Party and pro-democracy activities in the United States.
- The agency declined to credit an unsworn letter from Guo’s father about Chinese officials’ knowledge of Guo’s activities.
- Guo contends that his online articles and demonstrations abroad would alert Chinese authorities to his activities.
- This Court reviews for substantial evidence and whether Guo has a well-founded fear of persecution under applicable standards.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Well-founded fear standard applied? | Guo contends fear is objectively reasonable. | Agency reasonably found no objective risk. | Denied; no objective well-founded fear shown. |
| Credibility of Guo's evidence (unsworn letter, online activity)? | Evidence shows awareness by authorities. | Letter is unsworn and unpersuasive; activities speculative. | Denied; credibility and evidentiary weight lacking. |
| Whether Guo is similarly situated to dissidents persecuted abroad? | Dissidents abroad evidence parallels Guo’s case. | No showing that Guo’s case mirrors persecuted dissidents in China. | Denied; not sufficiently analogous. |
Key Cases Cited
- Y.C. v. Holder, 741 F.3d 325 (2d Cir. 2013) (well-founded fear requires some likelihood authorities will become aware)
- Hongsheng Leng v. Mukasey, 528 F.3d 135 (2d Cir. 2008) (need for objective reasonable fear with support in record)
- Jian Xing Huang v. INS, 421 F.3d 125 (2d Cir. 2005) (burden of proof for asylum and related relief)
- Ramsameachire v. Ashcroft, 357 F.3d 169 (2d Cir. 2004) (requirement that fear be supported by reliable evidence)
- Wangchuck v. Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 448 F.3d 114 (2d Cir. 2006) (complete record review for asylum determinations)
