Zero Down Supply Chain Solutions, Inc. v. Global Transportation Solutions, Inc.
282 F.R.D. 604
D. Utah2012Background
- Default entered against Shaw Defendants for failure to comply with discovery and participate meaningfully (Feb. 5, 2010).
- Court reserved judgment on damages until after adjudication of other defendants; settlement imminent led to hearing for damages (Mar. 27, 2012).
- Court directed briefing on whether damages should be resolved by judge or jury.
- Court held the Shaw Defendants have a federal statutory right to a jury trial for damages.
- Rule 55(b) preserves a jury trial right for damages; but default alone does not negate this right.
- Court concludes Shaw Defendants are entitled to a jury on damages after considering Rule 38(d) and fairness considerations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Shaw Defendants have a right to a jury trial on damages after default | Plaintiffs contend no jury right exists after default. | Shaw Defendants argue they retain a jury right for damages under Rule 38(d) and fairness. | Shaw Defendants entitled to a jury for damages. |
| Does Rule 38(d) permit unilateral withdrawal of a jury demand when others object | Plaintiffs maintain withdrawal requires consent and is improper if objected to. | Rule 38(d) allows withdrawal only with consent; non-consent preserves the jury demand. | Both parties must consent to withdraw a properly made jury demand. |
| Relationship between Rule 55(b) and jury rights post-default | Rule 55(b) preserves jury rights where applicable. | Default cases may not guarantee a jury trial; need to examine Rule 38 interplay. | Rule 38(d) controls withdrawal and fairness; jury right preserved where proper demand exists. |
| Cited authorities supporting jury for damages in default context | Authorities suggest limitations on jury rights after default. | Authorities support protecting a jury trial right when properly demanded and not waived. | Fairness and Rule 38(d) require upholding the jury demand. |
| What is the persuasive authority on Rule 38 in default damages hearings | New Mexico decisions support jury rights when demanded and not waived. | Other circuits’ decisions are not controlling and emphasize similar fairness principles. | Persuasive authorities favor preserving jury right in damages proceedings. |
Key Cases Cited
- Olcott v. Del. Flood Co., 327 F.3d 1115 (10th Cir. 2003) (no constitutional right to jury trial after default; Rule 55 not absolute)
- Graham v. Malone Freight Lines, Inc., 314 F.3d 7 (1st Cir. 1999) (neither Seventh Amendment nor FRCP require jury trial after default in these circumstances)
- Dierschke v. O’Cheskey, 975 F.2d 181 (5th Cir. 1992) (no automatic jury right for damages after default)
- Henry v. Sneiders, 490 F.2d 315 (9th Cir. 1974) (Seventh Amendment right does not survive a default judgment)
- In re Rains, 946 F.2d 731 (10th Cir. 1991) (addressed default but not Rule 38 issue; context cited regarding jury rights)
- Barber v. Turberville, 218 F.2d 34 (D.C. Cir. 1954) (recognizes consideration of jury for damages in certain contexts)
- Hutton v. Fisher, 359 F.2d 913 (3d Cir. 1966) (noted fairness in applying notice/consent to jury trial in damages)
