Zeddrick White v. Deloitte & Touche
553 F. App'x 754
9th Cir.2014Background
- Plaintiff Zeddrick Fitzgerald White, proceeding pro se, appealed the district court’s dismissal of his action that included Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and related state-law claims.
- The district court dismissed White’s claims against Deloitte & Touche, LLP and Brachfeld & Associates for failure to prosecute after White repeatedly failed to appear at required hearings.
- The court dismissed White’s state-law claims against Gap, Inc. for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, concluding they did not share a common nucleus of operative fact with the lone federal FCRA claim.
- Because the district court’s dismissal as to Brachfeld was affirmed, the appellate court declined to reach White’s challenge to the clerk’s failure to enter default against Brachfeld.
- The appellate panel rejected White’s allegations of judicial bias and denied multiple motions (to strike, to expedite/hear, for injunction/stay, for oral argument, and motions for judicial notice) as unnecessary or unsupported.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether dismissal for failure to prosecute was improper | White argued dismissal was inappropriate (challenging the sanctions) | Defendants argued dismissal was warranted because White repeatedly failed to appear | Affirmed dismissal for failure to prosecute; no abuse of discretion |
| Whether clerk’s failure to enter default against Brachfeld was reversible | White argued clerk should have entered default | Defendants argued issue moot after dismissal for failure to prosecute | Not considered on appeal because dismissal rendered interlocutory order unappealable |
| Whether district court had supplemental jurisdiction over Gap state-law claims | White argued state claims related to his federal FCRA claim | Gap argued state claims did not share a common nucleus of operative fact with FCRA claim | State-law claims dismissed for lack of supplemental jurisdiction |
| Whether judicial bias or relief motions were warranted | White asserted judicial bias and sought various emergency reliefs | Court/defendants maintained assertions unsupported and motions unnecessary | Bias claims rejected; all listed motions denied as unnecessary or unsupported |
Key Cases Cited
- Al-Torki v. Kaempen, 78 F.3d 1381 (9th Cir. 1996) (governs dismissal for failure to prosecute and factors to consider)
- Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639 (9th Cir. 2002) (standard for reviewing dismissals for failure to prosecute)
- Robinson v. United States, 586 F.3d 683 (9th Cir. 2009) (de novo review of subject-matter jurisdiction determinations)
- Bahrampour v. Lampert, 356 F.3d 969 (9th Cir. 2004) (explains ‘‘common nucleus of operative fact’’ test for supplemental jurisdiction)
- Moore v. Maricopa Cnty. Sheriff’s Office, 657 F.3d 890 (9th Cir. 2011) (court’s duty to determine subject-matter jurisdiction sua sponte)
- Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639 (9th Cir. 2002) (dismissal will be disturbed only for clear error of judgment)
