Younglove Construction, LLC v. PSD Development, LLC
767 F. Supp. 2d 820
N.D. Ohio2011Background
- Younglove contracted PSD to design/build an animal feed plant; CAS was a subcontractor for Younglove and designed the grain bin.
- The grain bin, including its discharge openings, was allegedly defective, causing damage to the bin and affecting corn storage.
- PSD seeks damages for repair costs and diminution in plant value, plus losses from lost storage during repair; PSD does not seek lost profits.
- CAS requested Westfield to defend and indemnify; Westfield intervened seeking a declaratory judgment that it had no duty to defend or indemnify.
- This court previously held Westfield must defend CAS in the pendant litigation, but excluded coverage for PSD’s defective-construction claims; Westfield sought reconsideration.
- The court grants reconsideration, finds the policy exclusions apply to PSD’s claimed lost storage damages, and ultimately grants Westfield summary judgment while denying CAS’s cross-motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether PSD’s lost grain-storage damages are covered as consequential damages under the CGL policy. | PSD contends some damages may be consequential and thus covered despite contractual liability exclusion. | Westfield contends lost storage damages are contractual/business risks not covered. | Consequential losses mischaracterized; excluded by contractual liability exclusion. |
| Whether the contractual liability exclusion defeats coverage for PSD’s economic losses arising from defective construction. | PSD argues damages may be outside the exclusion as consequential losses. | Westfield argues the exclusion applies toPSD’s economic losses tied to the contract. | Contractual liability exclusion applies; damages are not covered. |
| Whether professional services exclusion or other policy terms affect coverage for PSD's claims. | PSD contends exclusions do not apply to its claims. | Westfield asserts applicable exclusions foreclose coverage. | No coverage under professional services or other exclusions for these claims. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sharonville v. Am. Emp'r Ins. Co., 109 Ohio St.3d 186 (Ohio 2006) (public-policy and coverage related to duty to defend)
- Erie Ins. Exch. v. Colony Dev. Corp., 136 Ohio App.3d 419 (Ohio App. Ct. 2000) (coverage for damage to other property; business risk exclusions)
- Royal Plastics, Inc. v. State Auto. Mut. Ins. Co., 99 Ohio App.3d 221 (Ohio App. Ct. 1994) (principles governing business risks and CGL coverage)
